PCR-based rye (Secale cereale L.) chromosome-specific markers can contribute to the effective utilization of elite genes of rye in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding programs. In the present study, 578 new PCR-based rye-specific markers have been developed by using specific length amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) technology, and 76 markers displayed different polymorphism among rye K...

BACKGROUND The theoretical, but especially the practical values of identifying the biochemical compounds from the Rosa canina L. fruits are of present interest, this aspect being illustrated by the numerous researches. It was reported that the Rosa canina L. fruit, with its high ascorbic acid, phenolics and flavonoids contents, have antioxidant, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects.This s...

BACKGROUND Labisia pumila, locally known as Kacip Fatimah, is a forest-floor plant that has tremendous potential in the herbal industry. It is one of the five herbal plants identified by the government as one of the national key economic areas to be developed for commercial purposes. There are three varieties of L. pumila namely, L. pumila var. pumila, L. pumila var. alata and L. pumila var. la...

OBJECTIVE To study the sterilizing effect and mechanism of electrolyzed-oxidizing water (EOW) and electrolyzed-reductive water (ERW) for Bacillus subtilis var. niger (ATCC9372) and Escherichia coli (8099). METHODS The generations of EOW and ERW were made in the ion membrane electrolysis cell. The sterilization manner was the suspension quantitative germicidal test. RESULTS The killing rate ...

Proof. To see L2-convergence, we will prove that (Sn)n>1 is Cauchy in L 2. It is enough to show that ||Sn − Sm||2 < ε for all n,m > N(ε). Suppose n > m, then we obtain ||Sn − Sm||2 = E(Sn − Sm) = E(Xm+1 +Xm+2 + · · ·+Xn) = Var(Xm+1 +Xm+2 + · · ·+Xn) = Var(Xm+1) + Var(Xm+2) + · · ·+ Var(Xn). For any ε > 0, there exists N = N(ε) with ∑∞ i=N Var(Xi) < ε 2, thus we have ||Sn−Sm||2 < ε for all n,m >...

THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: (1R,4aR,7S,8aS,10aS)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-7-vinyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodeca-hydro-phenanthrene-1-carb-oxy-lic acid], C(20)H(30)O(2), is a pimarane-type diterpene extracted from Croton oblongifolius. There are two independent mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. In both of these, the six-membered rings A, B and C adopt chair, boat and half-chair conformat...

Croton oblongifolius Roxb. (Euphorbiaceae) is a weed available all over in the agricultural fields of West Bengal villages. Traditionally this plant is used as wound healing drug in the Bengal villages. As there is less number of scientific information present, an attempt has been taken to search some important phytoconstituents and their amount which may act as marker compounds. Simultaneously...

A signature gives rise to a language L (Var) by extending with variables x 2 Var and binding constructs x and x, corresponding to least and greatest xed points respectively. The natural denotational models for such languages are bicomplete dcpos as monotone-algebras. We prove that several approximating denotational semantics have the usual compositional semantics as their limit. These results p...

The basidiomycete Laetiporus sulphureus var. miniatus belongs to the Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, and grows on the needleleaf tree. The fruiting bodies of Laetiporus species are known to produce N-methylated tyramine derivatives, polysaccharides, and various lanostane triterpenoids. As part of our ongoing effort to discover biologically active compounds from wood-rotting fungi, an anti-inflam...