Urban built-up areas, where urbanization process takes place, represent well-developed areas in a city. The accurate and timely extraction of urban has fundamental role the comprehension management dynamics. are not only reflection expansion but also main space carrier social activities. Recent research attempted to integrate factor improve accuracy. However, existing methods based on nighttime...

Single Input Change (SIC) testing has been proposed for robust path delay fault testing. In this letter a new Built-In Self Test (BIST) method for SIC vector generation is presented. The proposed method compares favourably to the previously proposed methods for SIC pattern generation with respect to hardware overhead and time required for completion of the test.

Reseeding is used to improve fault coverage in pseudo-random testing. Most of the work done on reseeding is based on storing the seeds in an external tester. Besides its high cost, testing using automatic test equipment (ATE) makes it hard to test the circuit while in the system. In this paper, we present a technique for built-in reseeding. Our technique requires no storage for the seeds. The s...

A new inter-core BIST circuits for tri-state buffers: T-BIST mainly consists of simple circuits distributed in the relevant blocks. It can give an excellent test-coverage with a little additional hardware. Its configuration is not specified by each SoC structure, so, it is suitable for a general/reusable testable IP.