To improve energy efficiency—during new buildings design or during a building retrofit—evaluating the energy savings potential of energy conservation measures (ECMs) is a critical task. In building retrofits, occupant behavior significantly impacts building energy use and is a leading factor in uncertainty when determining the effectiveness of retrofit ECMs. Current simulation-based assessment ...

As the energy use by commercial buildings continues to grow, there is a need to develop innovative techniques to reduce and optimize energy use in buildings. In recent years, Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) have gained popularity because of increasing interest in building energy conservation and savings. However, most of the current BEMS are limited to the functions of collecting and ...

Abstract—Demand of energy is increasing faster than the generation. It leads shortage of power in all sectors of society. At peak hours this shortage is higher. Unless we utilize energy efficient technology, it is very difficult to minimize the shortage of energy. So energy efficiency program and energy conservation has an important role. Energy efficient technologies are cost intensive hence i...

Life-cycle assessment was used to evaluate the widespread installation of green roofs in a typical urban mixed-use neighborhood. Market prices of materials, construction, energy conservation, storm-water management, and greenhouse gas GHG emission reductions were used to evaluate private and social costs and benefits. Results suggest green roofs are currently not cost effective on a private cos...

The green building movement in India has gained significant momentum with over 8,669 registered projects under the Indian Green Building Council. LEED standards influence design and construction of environmentally sustainable structures a focus on resource conservation, waste reduction, creating healthy spaces. IGBC criteria encompasses aspects such as architecture design, site selection, energ...

Thermodynamic RNA secondary structure prediction is an important recipe for the latest generation of functional non-coding RNA finding tools. However, the predicted energy is not strong enough by itself to distinguish a single functional non-coding RNA from other RNA. Here, we analyze how well an RNA molecule folds into a particular structural class with a restricted folding algorithm called Th...