The purpose of the study was to assess the relative base designs of three different maxillary molar stainless steel brackets with reference to the shear bond strength of three different adhesive resins. The molar brackets used were Victory series (3M Unitek), Upper Molar (GAC) and Optimesh XRT (Ormco). The adhesives used were Transbond XT (3M Unitek), Enlight (Ormco) and Sure Ortho Light Bond (...

statement of the problem: various methods such as light emitting diode (led) have been used to enhance the polymerization of resin-based orthodontic adhesives. there is a lack of information on the advantages and disadvantages of different light curing systems. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the effect of led and halogen light curing systems on the shear bond strength of orthodon...

objectives: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of conventional and high-power light emitting diode (led) light curing units on shear bond strength (sbs) of metal and ceramic brackets to tooth surface. materials and methods: forty sound bovine maxillary central incisors were used for the study. the teeth were divided into four groups (n=10). teeth surfaces were etched with 37% phos...

We present a computational, atomistic study of electric field effects on the Young's modulus of metal nanowires. The simulations are electromechanically coupled, where the mechanical forces on the atoms are obtained from realistic embedded atom method potentials, and where the electrostatic forces on the atoms are obtained using a point dipole electrostatic model that is modified to account for...

Orthodontists strive for accurate bracket positioning as it helps in achieving an ideal occlusion more easily. For direct bonding, various hand-held dental instruments are used. Instruments such as, the Boone and Dougherty gauges, MBT A-KAM other modifications, used of brackets. Sometimes can easily slip when instrument is removed. So, position adjustments difficult with instrument. Indirect bo...

Biquandle brackets define invariants of classical and virtual knots links using skein biquandle-colored links. coloring quivers categorify the biquandle counting invariant in sense defining quiver-valued enhancements which decategorify to invariant. In this paper, we unite two ideas bracket quivers, providing new categorifications brackets. particular, our construction provides an infinite fami...

In an experimental study the bond strength of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic brackets to bovine enamel was investigated by tensile testing. The brackets were cemented to the enamel using a conventional two-paste orthodontic bonding resin, a light-cured, fluoride-releasing adhesive, a no-mix-orthodontic bonding resin and a light-curing glass ionomer cement. For evaluation of the experiment...

The objective of this investigation was to assess and compare the in vitro tribological behaviour of four commercially available self-ligating bracket systems. The frictional characteristics of the Damon3, Speed, In-Ovation R, and Time2 bracket systems were studied using a jig that mimics the three-dimensional movements that occur during sliding mechanics. Each bracket system was tested on the ...