An investigative study was carried out to determine the bacteriological and physicochemical qualities of borehole and well water samples in Ijebu-Ode, Southwestern Nigeria. Ten water samples each of borehole and well water sources were collected within the geographical location. Physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods. The total bacterial count was determined by pour p...

This paper presents the Incremental Breakout Algorithm with Variable Ordering (IncBA). This algorithm belongs to the class of local search algorithms for solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP), and is based on the standard breakout algorithm extended by an incremental solving scheme combined with variable ordering. By evaluating this algorithm with two large sets of Graph Colouring and ...

The correct design of a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) system implies the accurate knowledge of borehole and ground thermal properties, the correct evaluation of building heating or cooling demands and the correct procedure to assess the final overall BHE length related to BHE configuration shape. A careful design is required to make profitable payback plans and provide expected long time perfor...

There is growing interest in developing a three-dimensional (3-D) inversion and imaging technique from a single borehole. This problem can be solved by using tensor (multi-component) induction welllogging – TIWL. This method was originally introduced to resolve formation anisotropy. However, it was demonstrated in several publications that the TIWL instrument has sensitivity to 3-D conductivity...

Interpolated contour maps drawn for aluminum, copper and molybdenum in downstream monitoring boreholes of water dam in Miduk Copper Complex and the values of pH, redox potential (Eh) and distance from water dam indicate different trends of variation and behavior of these three elements in downward groundwater resources. As these maps exhibit, aluminum is dominant in the most alkaline (pH = 9-11...

We present a feasibility study for interpretation of gravity gradient surveys in a single borehole using both an analytic and inverse-based approach. We analytically solve for distance and direction angles to a point source using the components of the gravity gradient tensor from a set of observations in a single borehole. We then generalize this approach to include the response due to a prisma...

We present a borehole failure model which is based on fracture mechanics and layer buckling theories and compare its prediction with experimental data. The model assumes that the main mechanism of borehole collapse takes place in the form of layers buckling near the borehole surface. The model introduces a combination of fracture mechanics parameters with dimension of length that scale the size...

The Distributed Breakout Algorithm (DBA) is a local search algorithm that was originally designed to solve DisCSPs and DisMaxCSPs. Extending it to general-valued DCOPs requires three design choices: manner of modifying base costs (multiplicative weights or additive penalties); definition of constraint violation (non-zero cost, nonminimum cost, and maximum cost); and scope of modifying cost tabl...

Online information propagates differently on the web, some of which can be viral. In this paper, first we introduce a simple standard deviation sigma levels based Tweet volume breakout definition, then we proceed to determine patterns of re-tweet network measures to predict whether a hashtag volume will breakout or not. We also developed a visualization tool to help trace the evolution of hasht...