نتایج جستجو برای: bone pain

تعداد نتایج: 530335  

2015
Fu-fen Meng Yang Xu Qi-qin Dan La Wei Ying-jie Deng Jia Liu Mu He Wei Liu Qing-jie Xia Fiona H Zhou Ting-hua Wang Xi-yan Wang

Bone cancer pain is a common symptom in cancer patients with bone metastases and the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. The aim of this study is to explore the endogenous analgesic mechanisms to develop new therapeutic strategies for bone-cancer induced pain (BCIP) as a result of metastases. MRMT-1 tumor cells were injected into bilateral tibia of rats and X-rays showed that the area su...

2016
Yang Xu Jia Liu Mu He Ran Liu Visar Belegu Ping Dai Wei Liu Wei Wang Qing-Jie Xia Fei-Fei Shang Chao-Zhi Luo Xue Zhou Su Liu JohnW. McDonald Jin Liu Yun-Xia Zuo Fei Liu Ting-Hua Wang

Patients with tumors that metastasize to bone frequently suffer from debilitating pain, and effective therapies for treating bone cancer are lacking. This study employed a novel strategy in which herpes simplex virus (HSV) carrying a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was used to alleviate bone cancer pain. HSV carrying PDGF siRNA was established and i...

2010
Liu Si Lan Yang Jian Ping Wang Li Na Jiang Miao Qiu Qiao Cheng Ma Zhen Ni Liu Lei Li Cai Fang Ren Chun Guang Zhou Jin Li Wei

BACKGROUND This study demonstrates a critical role in CNS innate immunity of the microglial Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the induction and maintenance of behavioral hypersensitivity in a rat model of bone cancer pain with the technique of RNA interference (RNAi). We hypothesized that after intramedullary injection of Walker 256 cells (a breast cancer cell line) into the tibia, CNS neuroimmune...

2013
Degang Yu Fengxiang Liu Ming Liu Xin Zhao Xiaoqing Wang Yang Li Yuanqing Mao Zhenan Zhu

BACKGROUND Chronic pain is the most prominent and disabling symptom of osteoarthritis (OA). Clinical data suggest that subchondral bone lesions contribute to the occurrence of joint pain. The present study investigated the effect of the inhibition of subchondral bone lesions on joint pain. METHODS Osteoarthritic pain was induced by an injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) into the rat kne...

2015
Ruirui Pan Huiting Di Jinming Zhang Zhangxiang Huang Yuming Sun Weifeng Yu Feixiang Wu

Although bone cancer pain is still not fully understood by scientists and clinicians alike, studies suggest that toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an important role in the initiation and/or maintenance of pathological pain state in bone cancer pain. A promising treatment for bone cancer pain is the downregulation of TLR4 by RNA interference; however, naked siRNA (small interference RNA) is not ...

Journal: :British journal of pain 2014
Sarah Falk Kirsty Bannister Anthony H Dickenson

Mechanisms of inflammatory and neuropathic pains have been elucidated and translated to patient care by the use of animal models of these pain states. Cancer pain has lagged behind since early animal models of cancer-induced bone pain were based on the systemic injection of carcinoma cells. This precluded systematic investigation of specific neuronal and pharmacological alterations that occur i...

Journal: :Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017

Abdolmajid Eslahtalab Ali Pour Amiri ali Rokni, Majid Sezavar, Mohammad Mahdi Jalalpour Mohammad Mobin Mirimoghaddam Sara Behzadfar

Background Paracetamol and Pethidine are two prevailing analgesics prescribed for postoperative orthopedic patients, each having different side effects and impacts on fracture healing. The present study was conducted to compare the impacts of Paracetamol and Pethidine on postoperative pain relief of children with bone fractures....

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Tamara E. King Sangita C. Pawar Lisa Majuta Isis C. Sroka Danyel Wynn Manolis C. Demetriou Raymond B. Nagle Frank Porreca Anne E. Cress

Of the estimated 565,650 people in the U.S. who will die of cancer in 2008, almost all will have metastasis. Breast, prostate, kidney, thyroid and lung cancers metastasize to the bone. Tumor cells reside within the bone using integrin type cell adhesion receptors and elicit incapacitating bone pain and fractures. In particular, metastatic human prostate tumors express and cleave the integrin A6...

Journal: :BMJ 2015
Christopher M Kane Peter Hoskin Michael I Bennett

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