Impervious pavement surfaces within urban areas present serious environmental problems due to waterlogging, flooding and in particular, the heat island (UHI) phenomenon. Another issue that has recently been highlighted is user comfort pedestrian cycling areas. Materials have potential for overcoming these issues include pervious concrete (PC), a new type of construction material with improved d...

© Appl. Rheol. 20 (2010) 63293 DOI: 10.3933/ApplRheol-20-63293 Abstract: Bitumen is undoubtedly the most important material in the construction and rehabilitation of flexible road pavements. By increasing the temperature, bitumen changes from brittle solid, to viscoelastic solid and finally to Newtonian fluid. The rheological characteristics of bitumen also vary greatly due to aging, which is a...

In this paper, we propose a new type of matroids, namely covering matroids, and investigate the connections with the second type of covering-based rough sets and some existing special matroids. Firstly, as an extension of partitions, coverings are more natural combinatorial objects and can sometimes be more efficient to deal with problems in the real world. Through extending partitions to cover...

Bicircular lift matroids are a class of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph. For a given graph G, the circuits of its bicircular lift matroid are the edge sets of those subgraphs of G that contain at least two cycles, and are minimal with respect to this property. The main result of this paper is a characterization of when two graphs give rise to the same bicircular lift matroid, which ...

We prove that the Tutte polynomial of a coloopless paving matroid is convex along the portions of the line segments x + y = p lying in the positive quadrant. Every coloopless paving matroid is in the class of matroids which contain two disjoint bases or whose ground set is the union of two bases. For this latter class we give a proof that TM (a, a) ≤ max{TM (2a, 0), TM (0, 2a)} for a ≥ 2. We co...

The effect of demineralization on Indian bituminous coal by filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger has been investigated. X-ray diffraction profile reveals the presence of inorganic components in the sample. Biosolubilised products were characterized by FT-IR, SEM-EDS and XRD. The study reveals that coal consist of a semi-crystalline turbostratic structure. The broad diffraction peak at 20~25.5 a...

The adsorptive capacity of powdered activated carbon (PAC) is related to the size of the target adsorbate compared with the quantity of pores with sufficient pore diameter into which the adsorbate may diffuse (i.e., the effective internal surface area). The adsorptive capacity of PACs are commonly characterized using aqueous-phase indices such as iodine (I2), methylene blue (MB), p-nitrophenol ...

Urban waste management is a hard task: more than 30% of the world’s total production Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) not adequately handled, with landfilling remaining as common practice. Another source wastes road pavement industry: service life about 10–15 years, asphalts become stiff, susceptible to cracks, and therefore no longer adapted for paving, so they wastes. To simultaneously solve thes...