background: the purpose of the present study was to investigate the frequency of getting such health screenings as mammography and breast self-examination among a group of women and also to identify the role of health beliefs in predicting mammography practice. method s: the data were collected from a convenience sample of 113 female staff at the university of shiraz and shiraz university of me...

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Evidence is growing that sustainable buildings provide financial rewards for building owners, operators, and occupants. Sustainable buildings typically have lower annual costs for energy, water, maintenance/repair, churn (reconfiguring space because of changing needs), and other operating expenses. These reduced costs do not have to come at the expense of higher first costs. Through integrated ...

Although canine rabies has been eliminated from industrialized countries, infected dogs remain the primary source of human and livestock exposures in Asia, Africa and much of South America. Human deaths are the most important direct economic impact of canine rabies, followed by livestock losses and the cost of PEP, while expenses associated with dog vaccination and control are major indirect im...

From March to July 1998 the infection rates of 732 children aged below 15 years were assessed. The investigation was conducted in selected villages of the Bolikhamxai Province in Lao PDR. Socio-economic conditions and behavioral pattern were studied. The three soil-transmitted helminths, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm were found with prevalence rates of 67.14, 17.49 and ...

It is now fashionable in many circles to advocate vegetarianism, and many activist groups are vocal in their aim to convert the human race to vegetarians. What would be the economic costs and benefits of a shift away from meat consumption? In this article we provide some partial answers to this question. In three separate analyses we show (i) that it is much more costly to produce energy and pr...

The ever-increasing number of electric vehicles (EV) on the road promotes the idea of sustainable transportation by reducing CO2 emissions. This inherently means there is a growing need for charging stations as well. A potential solution to address the need for charging stations is to transform traditional parking lots into smart parking lots, in a sense that smart parking lots provide not only...

Humans have manipulated nature in every possible way for the sake of benefits. Their activities resulted ozone layer depletion, deforestation, drying seasonal rivers, lands getting barren, ground water levels going down etc. Besides, environmental point view, search earning profits, new threats emerged humanity form adulteration essential commodities like milk, vegetables, fruits, spices, pulse...