نتایج جستجو برای: bayesian estimation
تعداد نتایج: 332744 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Weibull distribution has been widely used in survival and engineering reliability analysis. In life testing experiments is fairly common practice to terminate the experiment before all the items have failed, that means the data are censored. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to estimate the reliability function of the Weibull distribution with uncensored and censored data by using B...
Background: expert judgments in combination with exposure models are used extensively in estimation of inhalational exposures in occupational environments. However, their reliability is not as good as conventional air sampling methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability, weaknesses and strengths of Bayesian analysis in combination with SSA (Structured Subjective Assessme...
On urban arterials, travel time estimation is challenging especially from various data sources. Typically, fusing loop detector data and probe vehicle data to estimate travel time is a troublesome issue while considering the data issue of uncertain, imprecise and even conflicting. In this paper, we propose an improved data fusing methodology for link travel time estimation. Link travel times ar...
Bayesian Procedures as a Numerical Tool for the Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models Dynamic discrete choice models usually require a general specification of unobserved heterogeneity. In this paper, we apply Bayesian procedures as a numerical tool for the estimation of a female labor supply model based on a sample size which is typical for common household panels. We provide two import...
This paper investigates the effects of government spending in the Euro area where the fixed exchange rate regimes have been maintained. I employ the Bayesian pooling method which has been used to analyze the effect of monetary policy. By applying the Bayesian estimation procedure to the panel of VARs in the Euro area, I explore whether there exists heterogeneity in country dynamics or not, i.e....
Studies of learning algorithms typically concentrate on situations where potentially ever growing training sample is available. Yet, there can be situations (e.g., detection of differentially expressed genes on unreplicated data or estimation of time delay in non-stationary gravitationally lensed photon streams) where only extremely small samples can be used in order to perform an inference. On...
A large collection of estimation phenomena (e.g. biases arising when adults or children estimate remembered locations of objects in bounded spaces; Huttenlocher, Newcombe & Sandberg, 1994) are commonly explained in terms of complex Bayesian models. We provide evidence that some of these phenomena may be modeled instead by a simpler non-Bayesian alternative. Undergraduates and 9to 10-year-olds c...
Abstract: The Exponentiated Gumbel (EG) distribution has been proposed to capture some aspects of the data that the Gumbel distribution fails to specify. In this paper, we estimate the EG's parameters in the Bayesian framework. We consider a 2-level hierarchical structure for prior distribution. As the posterior distributions do not admit a closed form, we do an approximated inference by using ...
This primer presents parameter estimation methods common in Bayesian statistics and apply them to discrete probability distributions, which commonly occur in text modeling. Presentation starts with maximum likelihood and a posteriori estimation approaches and the full Bayesian approach. This presentation is completed by an overview of Bayesian networks, a graphical language to express probabili...
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