نتایج جستجو برای: balloon analogue risk task

تعداد نتایج: 1288279  

2015
Tim Janssen Helle Larsen Margot Peeters Wouter J. Boendermaker Wilma A.M. Vollebergh Reinout W. Wiers

Introduction To prospectively predict the onset of use of alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana among Dutch adolescents, using behavioral and self-report measures of impulsivity-related facets. Specifically, we investigated whether behavioral measures of impulsivity predicted the onset of substance use above and beyond self-report measures of impulsivity and sensation seeking in an online sample. ...

Journal: :Appetite 2013
Margaret A Leitch Michael J Morgan Martin R Yeomans

The current study explored the relationship between three subtypes of impulsivity (Reflection Impulsivity, Impulsive Choice, and Impulsive Action) and measures of uncontrolled eating (TFEQ-D) and restraint (TFEQ-R). Eighty women classified as scoring higher or lower on TFEQ-D and TFEQ-R completed the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT20), Delay Discounting Task (DDT), a Go No Go task, Balloon...

2017
Mareike Augsburger Thomas Elbert

Exposure to traumatic stressors and subsequent trauma-related mental changes may alter a person's risk-taking behavior. It is unclear whether this relationship depends on the specific types of traumatic experiences. Moreover, the association has never been tested in displaced individuals with substantial levels of traumatic experiences. The present study assessed risk-taking behavior in 56 disp...

Journal: :Brain and cognition 2015
Harm Veling Erik Bijleveld

Valuable monetary rewards can boost human performance on various effortful tasks even when the value of the rewards is presented too briefly to allow for strategic decision making. However, the mechanism by which briefly-presented reward information influences performance has remained unclear. One possibility is that performance after briefly-presented reward information is primarily boosted vi...

Journal: :Genes, brain, and behavior 2012
T M Lancaster D E Linden E A Heerey

A functional variant of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene [val158met (rs4680)] is frequently implicated in decision-making and higher cognitive functions. It may achieve its effects by modulating dopamine-related decision-making and reward-guided behaviour. Here we demonstrate that individuals with the met/met polymorphism have greater responsiveness to reward than carriers of the va...

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2012
Tim Bogg Rena Fukunaga Peter R Finn Joshua W Brown

BACKGROUND Guided by the prediction of response-outcome theory of cognitive control (Alexander and Brown, 2010a), the present study examined reward-seeking medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) activity as a common neuro-functional marker of excessive alcohol consumption, trait disinhibition, and reduced cognitive capacity; all of which have shown consistent patterns of covariation in previous psycho...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. General 2014
Timothy J Pleskac Avishai Wershbale

Beyond simply a decision process, repeated risky decisions also require a number of cognitive processes including learning, search and exploration, and attention. In this article, we examine how multiple response pathways develop over repeated risky decisions. Using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a case study, we show that 2 different response pathways emerge over the course of the ta...

2016
Andrew R. Smith Eva E. Ebert Joshua J. Broman-Fulks

Article history: Received 12 August 2015 Received in revised form 5 January 2016 Accepted 7 February 2016 Available online xxxx By definition, risk taking involves uncertainty surrounding potential outcomes. However, risky decisions can vary in the amount of ambiguity about the likelihood of each outcome occurring. The current study tested the hypothesis that the amount of ambiguity in risky-de...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2013
Katherine K Ryan James Mackillop Matthew J Carpenter

Impulsivity and risk-taking propensity are neurobehavioral traits that reliably distinguish between smoking and non-smoking adults. However, how these traits relate to smoking quantity and nicotine dependence among older adolescent smokers is unclear. The current study examined impulsivity and risk-taking propensity in relation to smoking behavior and nicotine dependence among current older ado...

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