نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial meningitis

تعداد نتایج: 219362  

Journal: :Vojnosanitetski pregled 1979
H El Bashir M Laundy R Booy

This review focuses on recent advances of topical interest regarding the diagnosis and treatment of common causes of bacterial meningitis occurring in children beyond the neonatal period. Tuberculous meningitis is beyond the scope of this review.

2014
Eduardo Mekitarian Filho Sérgio Massaru Horita Alfredo Elias Gilio Lise E Nigrovic

BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate is a potential biomarker for bacterial meningitis in children. To this end, we performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of children from Sao Paulo, Brazil, with CSF pleocytosis to evaluate the ability of CSF lactate to distinguish between children with bacterial and aseptic meningitis. We determined the optimum cutoff point for CSF lactat...

Journal: :Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2001
S B Freedman A Marrocco J Pirie P T Dick

OBJECTIVE To determine if, in the era after Haemophilus influenzae type b, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) white blood cell (WBC) count can be safely used to stratify children suspected of having bacterial meningitis into low- and high-risk groups. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of CSF samples. SETTING Tertiary care pediatric center in Toronto, Ontario, between January 1, 1992, and October 1, ...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1984
F C de Beer G F Kirsten R P Gie N Beyers A F Strachan

The value of C reactive protein measurement in the differential diagnosis of meningitis was assessed in a population where tuberculous meningitis is prevalent. C reactive protein was measured serially with a sensitive radioimmunoassay in sera from 31 children with bacterial meningitis, 15 with tuberculous meningitis (6 with miliary tuberculosis), and 28 with viral meningitis. Concentrations of ...

Journal: :Archives of neurology 1999
P K Coyle

OBJECTIVE To evaluate evidence-based data on adjunctive glucocorticoid therapy in central nervous system bacterial infections. DESIGN A literature review of studies, particularly controlled trials, that have evaluated dexamethasone therapy for acute bacterial meningitis and glucocorticoid therapy for tuberculous meningitis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Clinical outcomes were mortality and morbidit...

2014
Ryota Hase Naoto Hosokawa Makito Yaegashi Kiyoharu Muranaka

Elevation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell count is a key sign in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. However, there have been reports of bacterial meningitis with no abnormalities in initial CSF testing. This type of presentation is extremely rare in adult patients. Here, a case involving an 83-year-old woman who was later diagnosed with bacterial meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidi...

Maryam Amini, Maryam Bahador Mozhgan Bahador

  Background and Objective: Bacterial meningitis is an important cause of mortality and long-term neural morbidity. Immediate diagnosis and treatment are necessary in appropriate time. This study was designed in Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman to evaluate meningitis causes, frequency and CSF laboratory changes. Patients and Methods: In this retrograde descriptive study from September 2003 to Se...

Journal: :Emerging infectious diseases 2016
Wude Mihret Tsehaynesh Lema Yared Merid Afework Kassu Workeabeba Abebe Beyene Moges Admasu Tenna Fitsum Woldegebriel Melaku Yidnekachew Wondale Mekonnen Arslan Ahmed Lawrence Yamuah Mezgebu Silamsaw Beyene Petros Jan Oksnes Einar Rosenqvist Samuel Ayele Abraham Aseffa Dominique A Caugant Gunnstein Norheim

Among 139 patients with suspected bacterial meningitis in Ethiopia, 2012-2013, meningococci (19.4%) and pneumococci (12.9%) were the major disease-causing organisms. Meningococcal serogroups detected were A (n = 11), W (n = 7), C (n = 1), and X (n = 1). Affordable, multivalent meningitis vaccines for the African meningitis belt are urgently needed.

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
zivar salehi department of biology, faculty of sciences, university of guilan, rasht, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه گیلان (guilan university)

meningitis is one of the most common infectious cerebral nervous system (cns), defined as an inflammation of the meninges. it is clinically categorized into a chronic and acute based on the acuity of symptoms. vomiting, bulging fontanel and fever are the main symptoms in the patients with meningitis. bacterial meningitis is a severe, potentially life-threatening infection that is associated wit...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
alisha akya nosocomial infection research centre, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; nosocomial infection research centre, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran. tel: +98-8334274618, fax: +98-8334276477 kamal ahmadi msc student of medical microbiology, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran shahram zehtabian school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran afsaneh salimi msc student of medical microbiology, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran azam elahi msc student of medical microbiology, school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran sayed hamid madani school of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran

background aseptic meningitis is the most common type of meningitis and is characterized by meningeal inflammation that is not linked to identifiable bacterial pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid (csf). objectives this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of aseptic meningitis caused by herpesviruses, namely herpes simplex types i and ii (hsv-1, hsv-2), epstein-barr virus (ebv), cytomegalovirus (...

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