The mechanism of stable jet formation was investigated by observing the motion of the liquid in a jet close to the capillary tip from which it emerges under the influence of an electric field. Tracer particles of lycopodium were inserted in the liquid and streak photographs were taken of a stable jet formed under the application of 10.5 kV and a flow rate of 30 ml/h. These photographs show an a...

Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effect different forms passive change in shape flow on intensity heat transfer impact jet. In work, a cycle experiments was performed investigate an axisymmetric jet flowing normally onto heated surface. located both natural conditions and during swirling (S = 0.4; 0.7; 1.0). It shown that target case chevrons has little character, but significantly...

A temporally resolved flow visualization system that produces 17 flow images over a time span of 128 microseconds is used to visualize the mixing layers of a Mach 1.28 (M c =0.59) and a Mach 2.06 (M c =0.87) ideally expanded high Reynolds number axisymmetric jets. These image sequences revealed details about the effects of compressibility on the dynamics of turbulence structures. In general, th...

Abstract. This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields sharpe...

A systematic experimental study was performed to elucidate the conditions for which cellular patterns of diluted hydrogen diffusion flames near extinction were observed. The formation of cellular instabilities was studied for several burners: jet burners (axisymmetric jet and two-dimensional jet) and a novel one-dimensional burner. The fuel and oxidizer Lewis numbers and the initial mixture str...

Rotating magnetized compact objects and their accretion discs can generate strong toroidal magnetic fields driving highly magnetized plasmas into relativistic jets. Of significant concern, however, has been that a strong toroidal field in the jet should be highly unstable to the nonaxisymmetric helical kink (screw) m = 1 mode leading to rapid disruption. In addition, a recent concern has been t...

Pulsating jet is visualized using hydrogen bubble method to clarify the vortex nature in the near field of the jet. This study focused on the development in space and time of vortex structures evolution in low aspect-ratio rectangular jet with pulsation. Pulsation means large-amplitude, low-frequency excitation which is expected to increase the mixing and spreading of the jet and to accelerate ...

In preparation for an experimental study of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in liquid metal, we present non-ideal axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the nonlinear evolution of MRI in the experimental geometry. The simulations adopt fully insulating boundary conditions. No-slip conditions are imposed at all boundaries. A clear linear phase is observed with reduced linear growth ...

Abstract The following work documents the effect of streamwise vortices generated at the nozzle exit of an axisymmetric air jet on the amount of mass entrained into an ejector. In an experimental analysis of the mass entrainment of circular jet ejectors, we found that the introduction of half delta wing vortex generators in the exit of the jet nozzle (Reynolds number of 50,000) increased the am...

Turbulent jet large eddy simulations (LES) are performed at Mach 0.9 and Reynolds number around 10. Implicit large-eddy simulation (ILES) is employed, namely omitting explicit subgrid scale models. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solution is blended into the near wall region. This makes an overall hybrid LES-RANS approach. A Hamilton-Jacobi equation is applied to remove the disparate...