In this paper, the average achievable rate and error probability of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided systems is investigated for finite blocklength (FBL) regime. The performance loss due to presence phase errors arising from limited quantization levels as well hardware impairments at RIS elements also discussed. First, composite channel containing direct path plus product reflec...

Result: All patients had symmetric, natural osteotomy lines, and satisfactory facial ratios in a single-stage operation. The average relative error of VSP and post-op result on the entire skull was 0.41 ± 0.13 mm. The average new left gonial error(Go’-L Error) was 0.43 ± 0.77mm. The average new right gonial error(Go’-R Error) was 0.45 ± 0.69mm. The Average pognion error(Pg error) was 0.79 ± 1.2...

Result: All patients had symmetric, natural osteotomy lines, and satisfactory facial ratios in a single-stage operation. The average relative error of VSP and post-op result on the entire skull was 0.41 ± 0.13 mm. The average new left gonial error(Go’-L Error) was 0.43 ± 0.77mm. The average new right gonial error(Go’-R Error) was 0.45 ± 0.69mm. The Average pognion error(Pg error) was 0.79 ± 1.2...

in this study, the performance of aquacrop model to predict yield production of winter wheat (roshan and gods varieties), water and solute balance of soil profile was evaluated under water and salinity stresses. field experiments were conducted with three levels of saline irrigation water including: s1, s2 and s3corresponding to 1.4, 4.5 and 9.6 ds/m, respectively, and four levels of irrigation...

in wireless sensor networks (wsns), localization algorithms could be range-based or range-free. the approximate point in triangle (apit) is a range-free approach. we propose modification of the apit algorithm and refer as modified-apit. we select suitable triangles with appropriate distance between anchors to reduce pit test errors (edge effect and non-uniform placement of neighbours) in apit a...