samples of participants’ writing were scored by two raters using toefl writing scoring rubric. the readability index of each text was calculated through the use of six readability formulae and graphs, i.e., flesch-kincaid index, reading ease index, fog index, smog formula, fry’s graph, and dale-chall readability index. the scores given to each essay were later compared to the obtained readabili...

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading infectious causes death worldwide. The effective management and public health control this disease depends on early detection careful treatment monitoring. For many years, microscopy-based analysis sputum smears has been most common method to detect quantify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) bacteria. Nonetheless, form a challenging procedure since examina...