We tend to act upon what we believe to be true. When we deal with the world, we do so in a way which retlects our view of the world. This view has largely been transmitted to us by those who have cared for us as children. Our parents and guardians bave shared with us a great deal of information including, to some degree, our methods for dealing with other sentient beings, both human and nonhuma...

Jolls, Sunstein, and Thaler wish to use the insights of behavioral economics to improve economic analysis of law, which they believe to be handicapped by its commitment to the assumption that people are rational.1 The editors of the Review have asked me to comment on JST's paper, no doubt because of my identification with rational-choice economics. Since JST complain with some justice that econ...

this paper first focuses on the necessity of cooperation among human beings, and then offers objective and subjective reasons for higher cooperation among human beings compared to animals. the paper tries to proove that cooperation precedes war and is more normal than the latter. ln fact, the history of war and conflict both is shorter than the war in human societies, and more exceptional. war,...

ibn khaldunis known as a muslim arab historian, sociologist, anthropologist and politian of 8 hijra century (14th a.d. century). he is the founder of the historical science and the pioneer of the civil science and the father of the economics science. in his introduction book3f4, he has predicted the beginning of different sciences for the future generation that today each of them has become a s...

The aim of this paper is to discuss the nature of human beings, both from the Western and the Eastern perspectives. The first chapter will deal with Western concepts of human being, beginning with Plato. Since we come across four views in Western philosophy, this chapter will be divided into four sections, dealing with the following views: a) rationality as the defining property of human beings...

The first generation of children to grow up with electronic toys and games saw computers as their “nearest neighbors.” They spoke of computers as rational machines and of people as emotional machines, a fragile formulation destined to be challenged. By the mid-1990s, computational creatures, including robots, were presenting themselves as “relational artifacts,” beings with feelings and needs. ...

Purpose: The objective of the work is to assess whether Organic Model a management model that positively impacts environment organizations and facilitates their survival. This considers all organisms actively integrated by human beings, become own entities maintain similar structure as reflection these. holistic vision being and, consequently, organizations, from which starts, provides company ...