To achieve human like functionality, artificial arms are required to be incorporatedwith the sense of touch that can be achieved by affixing tactile sensors to them. The user operating these artificial arms, for any Human–Computer Interactive task, should be able to perceive the same tactile sensation as is acquired by the tactile sensor fitted artificial arms. This work is an initial step to i...

The interest in developing bioinspired electric sensors increased after the rising use of electric fields as image carriers in underwater robots and medical devices using artificial electroreception (electrotomography and electric catheterism). Electric images of objects have been most often conceived as the amplitude modulation of the local electric field on a sensory mosaic, but recent resear...

The transmembrane potential of voltage-clamped squid giant axon is increased to compensate for a reduction in the rate of potassium channel kinetics when artificial seawater with trivalent erbium ion is substituted for artificial seawater. The additional potential required to produce an equivalent rise time is a measure of the potential shift produced by the erbium ions. When the kinetics of K+...

The goal of this research paper is to obtain the performance analysis for a unicast session with coding awareness by Binary Spray-and-Wait routing. General settings considered for the distribution of the information rate between nodes, the buffer size, and therefore the multiple transmission channels clogging for network resources. Because of mean-field estimates, fluid models are derived to fo...

We used indirect stereolithography (SL) to form inner-layered fluidic networks in a porous scaffold by introducing a hydrogel barrier on the luminal surface, then seeded the networks separately with human umbilical vein endothelial cells and human lung fibroblasts to form a tissue mimic containing vascular networks. The artificial vascular networks provided channels for oxygen transport, thus r...