Given a von Neumann algebra M with a faithful normal semi-finite trace τ, we consider the non commutative Arens algebra Lω(M, τ) = ⋂ p≥1 Lp(M, τ) and the related algebras L2 (M, τ) = ⋂ p≥2 Lp(M, τ) and M + L2 (M, τ) which are proved to be complete metrizable locally convex *-algebras. The main purpose of the present paper is to prove that any derivation of the algebra M + L2 (M, τ) is inner and...

The study of text difficulty is considered to be an important issue for many branches of applied research. In the fields of journalism or education, for example, it is particularly important to know if (or to what degree) a given text is likely to cause difficulties for a recipient, or a group of recipients, i.e., if it is likely to be on an adequate (intended) level of difficulty or beyond. In...

The Kobayashi indicatrix (infinitesimal unit ball) of a domain in IE n is known to be a biholomorphic invariant. In particular, if a domain is biholomorphic to a ball, then the indicatrix is the ball. Until the recent deep results of Lempert [4], it was not known to what extent the indicatrix characterizes the domain. Sibony had shown earlier that the indicatrix of any pseudoconvex circular dom...

Given A ∈ Ωn, the n-dimensional spectral unit ball, we show that B is a ”generalized” tangent vector at A to an entire curve in Ωn if and only if B is in the tangent cone CA to the isospectral variety at A. If B 6∈ CA, then the Kobayashi–Royden pseudometric is positive at (A;B). In the case of Ω3, the zero set of this metric is completely described.

in this paper, we study the arens regularity properties of module actions and we extend some proposition from baker, dales, lau and others into general situations. we establish some relationships between the topological centers of module actions and factorization properties of them with some results in group algebras. in 1951 arens shows that the second dual of banach algebra endowed with the e...

In this paper we provide upper estimates for the global projective dimensions of smooth crossed products $$\mathscr {S}(G, A; \alpha )$$ $$G = \mathbb {R}$$ and {T}$$ a self-induced Fréchet–Arens–Michael algebra A. To do this, powerful generalization methods which are used in works Ogneva Helemskii.