In this paper, we explore the correlation between public spending on education and economic growth in Egypt. The paper seeks to shift narrative surrounding from a service an investment. study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration technique using time series data 1996 2022. findings support previous research indicating positive significant long-term relationship GDP at 5% ...

The phenomenon of jobless growth in Nigeria recent years has called to question the Okun’s law that gross domestic product (GDP) reduces unemployment. This study therefore, analyses nexus between GDP and unemployment by disaggregating total output into its sectoral components analyze impact on using data from 1980 to-2015 employing econometric technique Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bou...

Purpose This paper investigates the relationship between domestic gold prices and inflation in Vietnam based on monthly series of price index consumer over period December 2001–July 2020. Design/methodology/approach The co-integration is examined within autoregressive distributed lag-error correction (ARDL bounds testing) framework. also applies vector error model (VECM) impulse response functi...

Purpose: The study aimed to measure the closing price indicators for Iraqi bank sector during period (2010-2020) and using PMG / ARDL index, which is an acronym pooled mean group Autoregressive distributed lag, i.e. self-regression slow down. Distributed tablet data, relationship between components of economic crises dependent variable (closing price) banks, sample, independent variables each (...

ABSTRACT The objective of the study investigates the effects of health on changing labor force participation during Pakistan's economic transition in the 1980s, a period of several economic liberalization and international integration on the health and financial sectors. The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) co-integration technique to estimate the short- and long-run ela...

Data on carbon emissions, industrial output growth, population growth and FDI inflows are used for Bangladesh, Nepal and Maldives over 1972 – 2008. Time series data on all variables are nonstationary in terms of both ADF and KPSS tests with different orders of integration. As a result, ARDL model and VECM are estimated. There are evidences of cointegrating relationship among the variables, long...

This study estimates the effects of Internet usage, financial development and trade openness on economic growth using annual time series data for South Africa for the period 1991-2013. Structural unit root test and Johansen and ARDL cointegration tests are performed to examine the long run relationship amongst Internet usage, financial development, trade openness and economic growth. Findings f...

generally, high oil prices slow economic growth, cause inflationary pressures and creates global imbalances. in addition, oil price volatility increase uncertainty and restrain the much-needed investment in the capital market. thus, this paper applies the augmented dickey fuller and johansen co-integration tests in which the effect of oil price volatility, crude oil price and stock price is ana...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the interplay between renewable energy development, unemployment and GDP growth within Bangladesh, India, Pakistan Sri Lanka. The research underscores significant role of plays in stimulating economic mitigating unemployment, offering crucial policy insights for sustainable South Asia. Design/methodology/approach Utilizing autoregressive distributive lag (...