arbitration as an alternative to state courts will succeed in fairly resolving disputes if it can remove the obstacles to hearings and guarantee the equal treatment of the parties. in litigations, judicial assistances (legal aids) such as insolvency proceedings come to the help of the impecunious party so that the economic obstacles do not lead to the violation of basic and fundamental rights s...

The Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) in Indonesia was formed to resolve disputes arising from agreements that are based on Islamic law. existence of this body is essential Indonesia, considering the majority Indonesian Moslem community has begun develop and utilize a Sharia-based economic system. During current globalization, it possible foreign elements come into play relationships. Thus, ...

The parties, namely the Seller and Buyer have agreed to determine arbitration clause in form of a pactum de compromittendo made writing incorporated into deed principal agreement for sale purchase shares PT. Indonesian Rice Granary. This means that since beginning before occurrence dispute, choice settlement has been determined through National Arbitration Board. In 2021, files lawsuit against ...

In shared System-on-chip(SoC) bus systems, arbiters are mandatory to deal with bus contentions while providing a hard real-time guarantee. In this paper, we propose a shared bus arbitration algorithm, called adaptive dynamic and real-time guaranteed arbitration algorithm. It allows high bus utilization and proper bandwidth allocation while guaranteeing hard real-time requirements. Comparisons a...

the main purpose of this research was to investigate farmer’s attitude towards privatization of agricultural extension in shirgah district , mazandaran province. the statistical population consisted of 15300 farmers who inhabited as residents in 54 villages. using stratified proportional random sampling, 150 farmers (through cochran formula) were selected. the study revealed that 84% of farmers...

This paper compares the performance of privatized and state firms in the transition economies of Central Europe, while controlling for various forms of selection bias. It argues that privatization has different effects depending on the types of owners to whom it gives control. In particular, privatization to outsider, but not insider, owners has significant performance effects. Where privatizat...

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and efficient arbitration is a key issue for high performance. In this paper, an arbitration scheme based on interference of wave is proposed. In this scheme, home node sends out multiple tokens in different frequencies, and nodes that are competing for bus can capture token by sending out wave that cancels its specific wave token. In this scheme, speed-of-light arbitration can be achieved, and...

This paper estimates the relative multi-factor productivity (MFP) of privatized and state-owned enterprises using a long panel on all initially state-owned manufacturing firms in Ukraine. The large size and length of the time series in the data permit us to track the privatization process and to estimate the impact of privatization within industry-year cells and with controls for firm fixed eff...

International arbitration procedures have become more and more costly and time consuming both for the arbitrators and the parties. Therefore, some specifi c procedural options have developed “fi nal offer arbitration” (FOA) and “sealed offer arbitration”which, alongside with their numerous advantages, actually lead to some new problems. The article discusses those advantages and disadvantages o...