The science of interpretation has a special position in the Islamic sciences and has been addressed seriously by Muslims from the very first days of Islam, because interpretation is to understand and discover the points of the best speech, i.e. the speech of the Sublime Allāh. One of the new commentaries on Muslims' divine book is al-Tafsīr al-munīr fī al-‘aqīda wa al-sharī‘a wa al-munhaj, auth...

A discrete t-norm is a binary operation on a finite subset of the real unit interval fulfilling the same algebraic conditions as t-norms. We show that any left-continuous t-norm can, in a natural sense, be approximated by a discrete t-norm with an arbitrary precision.

The spheroidal wave functions, which are the solutions to the Helmholtz equation in spheroidal coordinates, are notoriously difficult to compute. Because of this, practically no programming language comes equipped with the means to compute them. This makes problems that require their use hard to tackle. We have developed computational software for calculating these special functions. Our softwa...

This paper presents a branching process approach to determine the main performance measures of a variety of conflict resolution algorithms known as tree algorithms with free access. In particular we present an efficient approach to calculate the mean delay, number of transmission attempts, collision resolution interval length and energy usage with arbitrary precision. 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rig...

the question of essentials or principles of quranic exegesis is among major discussions of quranic sciences. essentials of exegesis, i.e., definite beliefs accepted by the commentator, play some role in the process of one’s commentary, as acceptance or otherwise of such principles may cause specific approach to the commentary creating different interpretations of same verses. there are so many ...

I consider an arbitrary-precision computation of the incomplete Gamma function from the Legendre continued fraction. Using the method of generating functions, I compute the convergence rate of the continued fraction and find a direct estimate of the necessary number of terms. This allows to compare the performance of the continued fraction and of the power series methods. As an application, I s...

Recent electroweak precision measurements from ee and pp colliders are presented. Some emphasis is placed on the recent developments in the heavy flavor sector. The measurements are compared to predictions from the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. All results are found to be consistent with the Standard Model. The indirect constraint on the top quark mass from all measurements is in ...