Nanotechnology has wide applications in many fields, especially in the biological sciences and medicine. Nanomaterials are applied as coating materials or in treatment and diagnosis. Nanoparticles such as titania, zirconia, silver, diamonds, iron oxides, carbon nanotubes, and biodegradable polymers have been studied in diagnosis and treatment. Many of these nanoparticles may have toxic effects ...

Monodisperse single-crystalline α-cristobalite nanospheres have been synthesized by hydrocarbon-pyrolysis-induced carbon deposition on amorphous silica aerosol nanoparticles, devitrification of the coated silica at high temperature, and subsequent carbon removal by oxidation. The nanosphere size can be well controlled by tuning the size of the colloidal silica precursor. Uniform, high-purity na...

1Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, N.H. 8, Tehsil Kishangarh, District Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India 2Genomics and Nanotoxicology, Laboratory Mechanistic Studies Division, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0K9 3Department of Electro and Biophysics, Plasma Bioscience Research Centre, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-Dong, Nowon-...

Nanotechnology is the term given to those areas of science and engineering where the phenomena take place at nanoscale dimensions. Nanoparticles are particles with <100 nm in one dimension. They have different physical, chemical, electrical and optical properties than those that occur in bulk samples of the same material. Understanding these nanoscale properties and finding ways to engineer new...

Risk assessment of nanomaterials represents one of the cutting-edge topics in toxicology (Zhao et al., 2014; Lucafo et al., 2013; Fadeel et al., 2013; Kroll et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2012; Hadrup et al., 2012; Lange and Obendorf, 2012; Xu et al., 2013). Numerous nanomaterial containing consumer products have already been introduced on the market, including textiles, sunscreens, paints, car tyre...