BACKGROUND Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an immune deficiency disease. The etiology of hyperthyroidism, which can also be immune-related, is usually divided into six classical categories, including hypophyseal, hypothalamic, thyroid, neoplastic, autoimmune and inflammatory hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a rare complication of highly active antimicrobial therapy (HAART) for ...

OBJECTIVES Pregnancy loss in women suffering from hyperthyroidism has been described in case reports, but the risk of pregnancy loss caused by maternal hyperthyroidism in a population is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between maternal hyperthyroidism and pregnancy loss in a population-based cohort study. STUDY DESIGN All pregnancies in Denmark from 1997 to 2008 leading to hospi...

This study is to test the hypothesis that apathy in healthy participants is closely related to the prefrontal-basal-ganglia circuit and associated structural changes. We selected 36 healthy aged participants with (n = 18) or without apathy (n = 18) from our database. Participants underwent structural MRI scanning, providing data for voxel-based morphometric analysis to explore gray matter chang...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of pharmacological treatment of apathy in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. METHODS Systematic review of studies assessing the effects of pharmacological treatment on apathy in neurodegenerative diseases. RESULTS Thirty-five studies were included: 2 meta-analyses, 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 14 open-label studies, 5 case series, and 1 s...

As much of nonprofit management research on inter-organizational collaboration has focused various macro and meso aspects collaboration, little is known about micro such as the attitudes individuals involved in collaboration. To contribute to a more holistic multidisciplinary understanding this study draws upon social psychological theories attitude structure attitudinal ambivalence explore var...

Background: Hyperthyroid has various effects on the cardiovascular system. Cardiac arrhythmias ranging from sinus tachycardia to atrial fibrillation and low/high cardiac output state congestive heart failure are observed in patients with hyperthyroidism. If hyperthyroidism is recognized treated early, dysfunction could be corrected. This case presentation will discuss importance of thyroid func...

This Viewpoint explains how vaccine apathy rather than hesitancy may lead to population undervaccination, and uses marketing principles explain public health messaging might differ persuade apathetic persons be immunized achieve more widespread COVID-19 protection.

Attention disorders are common symptoms in patients with untreated hyperthyroidism. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether they represent a global attention deficit or selective impairment of attention networks. Thirty-seven patients with hyperthyroidism were recruited and underwent the Attention Network Test (ANT), which provided measures of three independent attention networks (alerting, orienti...

Hyperthyroidism is now recognized as the most common endocrinopathy of older cats. Despite worldwide occurrence, the pathogenesis of feline hyperthyroidism remains unclear. Traditional methods of managing feline hyperthyroidism include thyroidectomy, anti-thyroid medications, and radioactive iodine. Surgery and radioactive iodine are designed to provide permanent solutions, oral anti-thyroid dr...