A case of Turner's syndrome is described associated with bicuspid aortic stenosis and fatal rupture of a thoracic dissecting aortic aneurysm. Histology of the aneurysm showed severe cystic medial necrosis. This association has not been previously described in the absence of coarctation. In view of the possibility of surgical repair, dissecting aortic aneurysm should be considered in all patient...

Background. Balloon aortoplasty with or without stenting is a less invasive alternative to open surgery for the management of recurrent isthmic coarctation. However, in patients with previous small size tube graft, an open surgical correction is mandatory and, in most cases, an anatomical aortic reconstruction is carried out. Methods. We present the case of a 48-year-old woman with recurrent ao...

Introduction: Aortic coarctation is one of the most difficult cardiac defects to diagnose before birth, and it accounts for 8% of congenital heart diseases. Antenatal diagnosis is crucial for early treatment of the neonate and to decrease the risk of morbidity and mortality; however the fetal hemodynamic changes are not fully understood and current imaging methods are limited to accurately diag...

We report a 27 years old male who presented with a combination of both congenital and acquired cardiac defects. This syndrome complex includes congenital bicuspid aortic valve, Seller's grade II aortic regurgitation, juxta- subclavian coarctation, stenosis of ostium of left subclavian artery and ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm without any evidence of infective endocarditis. This type of con...

OBJECTIVE To formulate echocardiographic criteria for the prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta. DESIGN A retrospective study examining the echocardiograms of fetuses with a verified aortic arch abnormality and those in whom the diagnosis was suspected prenatally but was not subsequently confirmed. SETTING Tertiary referral centre for fetal echocardiography. PATIENTS 87 fetuses i...

Hypertension is a well-known risk factor for coronary artery disease and carotid and lower extremity occlusive disease. Surgically induced hypertension in hypercholesterolemic animals results in increased aortic wall motion and increased plaque formation. We tested the hypothesis that reduction in aortic wall motion, despite continued hypertension, could reduce plaque formation. New Zealand Whi...

The surgical treatment of an aortic coarctation requires a resection of the stenotic area and direct suture of the aorta. An extended mobilization allows an enlargement of a hypoplastic distal aortic arch. In ductal dependent circulation, the distal aortic arch can be enlarged with a patch before tackling the coarctation itself. Postsurgical aortic arch stenoses often require a surgical interve...

Two patients with right aortic arch, anomalous left subclavian artery, and coarctation of theaorta, have been operations for the relief of coarctation, successful in one but only partially successful in the other: in one case, a 'dacron' patch was inserted into the narrowed segment, but a mild recurrence of coarctation was found a year later; in the other, the proximal segment of the anomalous ...

From the time that coarctation of the aorta was first described by Morgagni in 1771 (cited by Evans, 1933) until 1944, when Crafoord and Nylin (1945) and Gross (1945) independently managed the lesion successfully by a surgical procedure, the lesion remained a curiosity which challenged the descriptive powers of anatomists and pathologists and which proved a diagnostic exercise for clinicians. T...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between aortic valve morphology and valve dysfunction. BACKGROUND The morphology of the bicuspid or bicommissural aortic valve (BAV) may predict the severity of valve dysfunction. Therefore, we assessed the relationship between BAV, aortic coarctation, and the degree of valve pathology in children. METHODS A retrospective re...