نتایج جستجو برای: antibacterial resistance

تعداد نتایج: 411760  

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
mahsa shams department of biology, faculty of science, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, ir iran bahar shahnavaz department of biology, faculty of science, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, ir iran; department of biology, faculty of science, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-5138762227 kiarash ghazvini department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran toraj valinasab iranian fisheries research organization, tehran, ir iran

conclusions preliminary results indicate that the native iranian actinobacteria could be considered a suitable option for screening of the new antibacterial compounds. molecular research and antibacterial compound extraction against the aforementioned pathogenic strains are also being conducted. results based on the morphological characterization, 35 isolated cases belonged to actinomycetes and...

2007
John B. Bremner

Bacteria use a number of resistance mechanisms to counter the antibacterial challenge, and one of these is the expression of transmembrane protein-based efflux pumps which can pump out antibacterials from within the cells, thus lowering the antibacterial concentration to nonlethal levels. For example, in S. aureus, the NorA pump can pump out the antibacterial alkaloid berberine and ciprofloxaci...

2013
Leslie W. Tari Xiaoming Li Michael Trzoss Daniel C. Bensen Zhiyong Chen Thanh Lam Junhu Zhang Suk Joong Lee Grayson Hough Doug Phillipson Suzanne Akers-Rodriguez Mark L. Cunningham Bryan P. Kwan Kirk J. Nelson Amanda Castellano Jeff B. Locke Vickie Brown-Driver Timothy M. Murphy Voon S. Ong Chris M. Pillar Dean L. Shinabarger Jay Nix Felice C. Lightstone Sergio E. Wong Toan B. Nguyen Karen J. Shaw John Finn

Increasing resistance to every major class of antibiotics and a dearth of novel classes of antibacterial agents in development pipelines has created a dwindling reservoir of treatment options for serious bacterial infections. The bacterial type IIA topoisomerases, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, are validated antibacterial drug targets with multiple prospective drug binding sites, including th...

2003
Ron Erskine Jim Cullor Mel Schaellibaum Bob Yancey Alfonso Zecconi

Bovine mastitis is the single most common cause for antibacterial use in lactating dairy cattle (18, 24). Treatment of this disease is also the most common cause of illegal antibacterial residues in marketed milk (10). Antibacterial therapy of bacterial-induced diseases in cattle has been incriminated as a catalyst for resistance in bacteria isolated from treated animals, other animals within t...

2017
Linlin Wang Chen Hu Longquan Shao

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used to target bacteria as an alternative to antibiotics. Nanotechnology may be particularly advantageous in treating bacterial infections. Examples include the utilization of NPs in antibacterial coatings for implantable devices and medicinal materials to prevent infection and promote wound healing, in antibiotic delivery systems to treat disease, in bacter...

2013
Hassan Hoda Fatemeh Elmi Maryam Mitra Elmi

Antibiotic resistance makes Antimierobial peptides (AMPs) agents an alternative for treatment of pathogenic diseases. They are isolated from various invertebrate animals, vertebrates and plants. The present study shows the electrophoretic pattern of protein and peptides from Vicia faba seed and reports our first attempt to study the antibacterial activity of Vicia faba seed extract. The crude e...

Ali Hashemi, Fatemeh Fallah, Gita Eslami, Hossein Dabiri, Hossein Goudarzi, Masoud Dadashi, Najmeh Ardeshiri, Soudabeh Taheri,

Background :  Emerging antibacterial resistance rates and beta-lactamase producing bacteria recovered from UTI is an increasing problem in different regions, limiting therapeutic options. Therefore, this survey consider to use the extract and essence of the citrus aurantium (which have a so many rate of planting in Iran) and also survey on extract on bacteria whose cause urinary tract infe...

Journal: :Poultry science 2005
A A Khan M S Nawaz C Summage West S A Khan J Lin

Nineteen fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli strains were isolated from poultry litter. Sixteen of the 19 strains were serotyped to groups 6, 8, 53, 56, 153, and 174. Three strains were not serotyped to any known group. All isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics. Most strains were resistant to gentamicin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin. Ribotyping of the multidrug-...

Journal: :Molecules 2014
Eerdunbayaer Mohamed A A Orabi Hiroe Aoyama Teruo Kuroda Tsutomu Hatano

Since our previous study revealed that several licorice phenolics have antibacterial effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and suppressive effects on the oxacillin resistance of MRSA, we further investigated effectiveness of licorice constituents on vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bacteria, and purified 32 phenolic compounds. Two flavonoids among them were chara...

2015
Hui Song Wen Zheng

To prevent and treat diseases caused by the spread of microbes, humans have invented all sorts of effective antimicrobial substances. The most widely used antimicrobial substance is antibiotics. However, misuse of antibiotics can generate various negative effects, bacterial resistance, decreased immunity, and internal flora imbalance which can lead to endogenous infection. In addition, existing...

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