We introduce the basic notions of ideal theory in rings. This includes left and right ideals, (finitely) generated ideals and some operations on ideals such as the addition of ideals and the radical of an ideal. In addition we introduce linear combinations to formalize the well-known characterization of generated ideals. Principal ideal domains and Noetherian rings are defined. The latter devel...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of (α, β)-fuzzy ideals in ternary semigroups, which is a generalization of fuzzy ideals in ternary semigroups. We investigate the related properties of ternary semigroups. The lower and upper parts of fuzzy subsets of a ternary semigroup are defined. Characterizations of regular ternary semigroups by the properties of the lower part of (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy left ...

In this paper, we describe the primitive ideal space of the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(mathcal G)$  associated to the ultragraph $mathcal{G}$. We investigate the structure of the closed ideals of the quotient ultragraph $  C^* $-algebra  $C^*left(mathcal G/(H,S)right)$ which contain no nonzero set projections and then we characterize all non gauge-invariant primitive ideals. Our results generalize the ...

For $A,Bin M_{nm},$ we say that $A$ is left matrix majorized (resp. left matrix submajorized) by $B$ and write $Aprec_{ell}B$ (resp. $Aprec_{ell s}B$), if $A=RB$ for some $ntimes n$ row stochastic (resp. row substochastic) matrix $R.$ Moreover, we define the relation $sim_{ell s} $ on $M_{nm}$ as follows: $Asim_{ell s} B$ if $Aprec_{ell s} Bprec_{ell s} A.$ This paper characterizes all linear p...

Molodtsov [5] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. In this paper we apply the notion of soft sets by Molodtsov to an implicative ideal of BCK-algebras. The notion of implicative soft ideals in BCKalgebras and implicative idealistic soft BCK-algebras is ...

We introduce the notion of bipolar fuzzy Lie sub-superalgebras (resp. bipolar fuzzy ideals) and present some of their properties. First we investigate the properties of bipolar fuzzy Lie sub-superalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals under homomorphisms of Lie superalgebras. Next we study bipolar fuzzy bracket product, solvable bipolar fuzzy ideals and nilpotent bipolar fuzzy ideals of Lie superalg...

olds ( α̃, β̃ ) and interval valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideals with thresholds ( α̃, β̃ ) , which are generalization of interval valued fuzzy ideals, interval valued fuzzy interior ideals, interval valued fuzzy quasi ideals and interval valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideals, in a semigroup are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of regular semigroups by the properti...

Abstract Regarding the question of how idempotent elements affect reversible property rings, we study a version reversibility depending on idempotents. In this perspective, introduce right (resp., left )

Using left ideals, right ideals, and the smallest two sided ideal in a compact right topological semigroup, we derive an extension of the Main Lemma to Carlson’s Theorem. This extension involves an infinite sequence of variable words over a finite alphabet, some of which are required to have the variable as the first letter and others of which are required to have the variable

In this paper we introduce bipolar fuzzy subsemigroup, bipolar fuzzy left (right) ideals and bipolar fuzzy bi-ideal in ordered semigroups. We characterize different classes of ordered semigroups by the properties of their bipolar fuzzy ideals and bipolar fuzzy bi-ideals.