Assessing the health and security of natural ecosystems is unavoidable to regulate manage deterioration prioritize management conservation activities. As a result, current study was conducted assess ecological Galazchai Watershed in Oshnavieh Township, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, utilizing criteria linked various hydrologic, anthropogenic, climatic aspects. In conceptual pressure–state–resp...

Recognition of sustainability issues around water resource consumption is gaining traction under global warming and land utilization complexities. These concerns increase the challenge an appropriate comprehension anthropogenic activities natural processes, as well how they influence quality surface groundwater systems. The characteristics resources cause difficulties in comprehensive assessmen...

Abstract Ailanthus altissima is an aggressive invasive tree worldwide, but the ecological factors that lead to spread of this species in Mediterranean ecosystems are still unclear. Here we aim identify such factors, focusing on interaction human activity with climatic conditions. We determined occurrence and abundance 240 sites studied their relationship 20 variables representing climatic, geog...