Henry Darcy's experimental studies in 1856 of saturated water flowthrough a homogeneous porous medium contained in a vertical column have provided the basis for the quantitative description of fluid flow in a wide variety of both natural and engineered porous medium environmental systems. Extrapolation of Darcy's original observations and conclusions has led to several commonly applied equation...

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a porous medium equation in Fingero-imbibition phenomena arising in double phase flow through porous media during oil recovery process. Fingero-imbibition is a physical phenomenon which represents the simultaneous occurrence of two special phenomenon viz. fingering and imbibitions in a porous media. We obtain a series solution of porous medium e...

Lotus-type porous metals with aligned long cylindrical pores are fabricated by unidirectional solidification from the melt with a dissolved gas such as hydrogen, nitrogen, or oxygen. The gas atoms can be dissolved into the melt via a pressurized gas atmosphere or thermal decomposition of gaseous compounds. Three types of solidification techniques have been developed: mold casting, continuous zo...

Birefringent porous glass integrated between two plastic optical fibers terminated by crossed PolaroidTM films was used as a low-cost end-of-service-life indicator (ESLI) for organic vapor cartridges. Birefringence is significantly reduced when volatile compounds condense into the anisotropic porous structure. Such changes could easily be quantified using a low-cost light source and detector an...

The radiative properties of any porous medium are statistically defined by a cumulated extinction distribution function, a cumulated absorption probability and a bidirectional phase function. These functions are obtained by a Monte Carlo technique, from both the medium morphology data, known or issued from a X or γ ray tomography, and the radiative properties at a scale lower than the tomograph...

Abstract We investigate the effects of anisotropic permeability and changing boundary conditions upon onset penetrative convection in a porous medium Darcy type Brinkman type. Attention is focussed on critical eigenfunctions which show how many cells will be found layer. The number shown to depend critically ratio vertical horizontal permeability, coefficient, upper condition for velocity may D...

Microfluidic polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) devices for study of particle transport in artificial porous media were designed and microfabricated using hot embossing with a brass mold insert containing a microchannel network with eight layers. After thermal bonding to enclose the microchannel network, a process protocol was applied to successfully remove bubbles in the PMMA device. Characterizati...

We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations to study the microscopic motion of particles suspended in fluids passing through porous media. We construct model porous media with fixed spherical particles, and allow mobile ones to move through this fixed bed under the action of an ambient velocity field. We first consider the pore scale motion of individual suspended particles at pore junctions. The rel...

The mechanics of transport and ow in a random porous medium are addressed in this paper. The hydraulic properties of the porous medium are modeled as spatial random processes. The heterogeneity of the medium is modeled as a superposition of scales of heterogeneity that are statistically uncorrelated. The stochastic process making up a hydraulic property is thus represented as a linear combinati...

Birefringence in anisotropic porous nanostructures provides quantitative information on average porosity.