Background: Scoliosis is the most common type of spinal deformity. A universal and standard method for evaluating scoliosis is Cobb angle measurement, but several studies have shown that there is intra- and inter- observer variation in measuring cobb angle manually.Objective: Develop a computer- assisted system to decrease operator-dependent errors in Cobb angle measurement.Methods: The spinal ...

In this research, the influence of structure on the tensile properties of single- walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is evaluated using molecular mechanics technique and finite element method. The effects of diameter, length and chiral angle on elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of armchair, zigzag and chiral structures are investigated. To simulate the CNTs, a 3D FEM code is developed using the A...

Trigonometric functions are among the most useful functions in the digital signal processing applications. The design introduced in this paper computes the trigonometric functions by means of the systolic arrays. The method for computing these functions for an arbitrary angle, , is the CORDIC algorithm. A simple standard cell is used for the systolic array. Due to the fixed inputs, in some...

Trigonometric functions are among the most useful functions in the digital signal processing applications. The design introduced in this paper computes the trigonometric functions by means of the systolic arrays. The method for computing these functions for an arbitrary angle, , is the CORDIC algorithm. A simple standard cell is used for the systolic array. Due to the fixed inputs, in some...

due to increasing growth of air traffic, it is very important to have a reliable air traffic control system. usually secondary surveillance radar systems are employed for this task. in this paper, a new approach is presented to identify interrogators location of this system. the proposed method works passively and uses just a single receiver. this goal has been reached using angle and time diff...

The cracked Brazilian disc (CBD) specimen is widely used in order to determine mode-I/II and mixed-mode fracture toughness of a rock medium. In this study, the stress intensity factor (SIF) on the crack-tip in this specimen is calculated for various geometrical crack conditions using the extended-finite element method (X-FEM). This method is based upon the finite element method (FEM). In this m...

introduction: cleft lip (cl) and cleft palate (cp) are among the most common congenital anomalies. constituting 65% of head and neck anomalies in isolated or syndromic forms, they are considered as the most common head and neck congenital deformities in children. methods: 15 children from the tabriz children hospital were evaluated in this descriptive-analytic cross sectional study that possess...

Traditional monopulse angle estimations are mainly based on phase comparison and amplitude comparison methods, which are commonly adopted in narrowband radars. In modern radar systems, wideband radars are becoming more and more important, while the angle estimation for wideband signals is little studied in previous works. As noise in wideband radars has larger bandwidth than narrowband radars, ...