wetability of biocompatible polymers can be improved by plasma surface modification. the purpose of this study was to surface modify an experimental poly (dimethylsiloxane) rubber (pdms) material in order to improve its wetability and biocompatibility. surface properties of the pdms were characterized using contact angles measurement for wetability analysis. samples of experimental silicone rub...

Experiments of sessile water droplet evaporation on both polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and Teflon surfaces were conducted. All experiments begin with constant contact area mode (the initial contact angle is greater than 90°), switch to constant contact angle mode and end with mixed mode. Based on the assumptions of spherical droplet and uniform concentration gradient, theoretical analyses for bot...

In this work, adsorption of the potassium amyl xanthate collector on the pure chalcopyrite surface was studied by applying atomic force microscopy (AFM). The adsorption experiments were carried out at different concentrations of the collector and at diverse pH values in the presence or absence of exterior ions. The changes occurring in the surface morphology of chalcopyrite due to the collector...

Controlling surface wettability, expressed in terms of contact angle, is a significant issue in nanotechnology. In this paper, through extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the contact angle of water droplet on a TiO2 surface is considerably influenced by the temperature variations, i.e. as the temperature increases, the contact angle decreases and the surface becomes more hydr...

In this paper the dynamic of a droplet on a surface with a hole is investigated under gravitational effect by using lattice Boltzmann method. Incompressible two-phase flow with high density ratio proposed by Lee is considered. Cahn’s theory is used to observe the wettability of the surface in contact with liquid and gas phases. Several parameters such as contact angle, surface tension and gravi...

this paper reports on preparation of polyamide membrane with addition of silver nanoparticles (agnps). agnps act as antibacterial agents that are less susceptible to membrane’s biofouling by interfacial polymerization (ip) method. agnps was synthesized via green route which has been reported previously. attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (atr-ftir), field emiss...

Wettability alteration has been a sophisticated issue for scientists and reservoir engineers since early 20th century; thus, many investigations have been carried out to determine wettability and enhance it to ideal conditions, which leads to improvement in oil recovery. Dilute surfactant flooding has been approved as one of the noteworthy methods in chemical flooding. Several petroleum reservo...

Basic electrowetting theory predicts that a continued increase in applied voltage will allow contact angle modulation to zero degrees. In practice, the effect of contact angle saturation has always been observed to limit the contact angle modulation, often only down to a contact angle of 60 to 70. The physical origins of contact angle saturation have not yet been explained successfully and uneq...

A simulation study of liquid drops on inclined surfaces is performed in order to understand the evolution of drop shapes, contact angles, and retention forces with the tilt angle. The simulations are made by means of a method recently developed for dealing with contact angle hysteresis in the public-domain Surface Evolver software. The results of our simulations are highly dependent on the init...

in this study, the effect of recrystallization of naproxen in the presence of hydroxypropyl cellulose (hpc) on the release rate of drug was investigated. crystals were generated by the anti-solvent approach using the hpc solution in water as the anti-solvent. the samples were subjected to various physicochemical evaluations such as crystal size, scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform i...