نتایج جستجو برای: and economical costs therefore

تعداد نتایج: 16841962  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1393

as far as bandura’s (1977) conceptualization of the sense of self-efficacy is concerned, it is argued to be context- and even task-specific, compared to other concepts like self-esteem (brown, 2000); therefore, upon the previous research studies, related theories and definitions, and the ideas and views obtained from the interviews conducted with the scholars, the current research study aimed a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

building on previous studies on the effectiveness of different types of written corrective feedback, the present study aimed at investigating whether direct focused corrective feedback and direct unfocused corrective feedback produced any differential effects on the accurate use of english articles by efl learners across two different proficiency levels (low and high). in current study, the par...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1390

insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...

2006
Petra Schwaiger Burkhard Freitag

Life-long learning is more and more playing a key role for economical, personal and social success. Therefore the management and development of skills and knowledge is of premier importance in industry and, on the other hand, a major expense factor. So called examination management systems assist teachers and trainers through an automatic compilation of documents, in particular assessment tests...

2009
Kazimierz Józwiak Marek Olesz Janusz Smulko

− There is a continuous pressure to increase quality of the passive elements at reduction of their production costs. Therefore, present methods of their quality assessment have to be reconsidered to avoid usage of the elements that could break down and lead to serious economical losses. This paper compares results of capacitor tests introduced by the obligatory technical standards and measureme...

2015
Jan-Willem H. Dik Pepijn Vemer Alex W. Friedrich Ron Hendrix Jerome R. Lo-Ten-Foe Bhanu Sinha Maarten J. Postma

INTRODUCTION There is an increasing awareness to counteract problems due to incorrect antimicrobial use. Interventions that are implemented are often part of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASPs). Studies publishing results from these interventions are increasing, including reports on the economical effects of ASPs. This review will look at the economical sections of these studies and the...

2012
Hamid Bahrami

Today, transportation is one of the substructure parts of society that not only affects the economical growth process, but also is changed in development. The transportation substructure is one of the substructure parts of services has an important position in the economical development of countries. An efficient and appropriate transportation network causes goods transportation and services co...

Journal: :British medical journal 1976
S Hagard F A Carter

The costs and economical benefits of providing routine prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome with termination of affected pregnancies in older pregnant women in the west of Scotland were examined. The potential economic benefits would be greater than the costs for women aged 40 and over, probably about equal to costs for those aged 35 and over, but less than costs if the service were extended t...

Journal: :Ciencia & saude coletiva 2008
Daniel Marques Mota Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Silva Elisa Cazue Sudo Vicente Ortún

The present article approaches rational drug use (RDU) from the economical point of view. The implementation of RDU implies in costs and involves acquisition of knowledge and behavioral changes of several agents. The difficulties in implementing RDU may be due to shortage problems, information asymmetry, lack of information, uncertain clinical decisions, externalities, time-price, incentives fo...

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