نتایج جستجو برای: an oil shock has a big impact on all variables a positive oil shock increases production
تعداد نتایج: 17161808 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In practice, central banks have been confronted with a trade-o¤ between stabilising ination and output when dealing with rising oil prices. This contrasts with the result in the standard New Keynesian model that ensuring complete price stability is the optimal thing to do, even when an oil shock leads to large output drops. To reconcile this apparent contradiction, this paper investigates how ...
writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...
from historical facts to geo-political realities: relation between turkey and armenia ( 1915 – 2010)
armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...
Although a lot of the empirical research have studied the relationship between changes of oil price and economic activity, it is surprising that little research has been conducted on the relationship between oil price shocks and the Greater China region (China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan). Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to apply a detail monthly data from 1997/7 to 2008/9 to fill up this ...
there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...
A large economic literature discusses the implications of export sanctions for a variety of states around the world. This paper investigates the macro-level consequences of imposing oil export barriers on an oil exporting country. We employ a large real financial computable general equilibrium for Iran. The model is calibrated based on 1999 Social Accounting Matrix for the economy of Iran inc...
در این مقاله اثر شوک نفت بر رشد اقتصادی برخی کشورهای واردکننده نفت عضو oecdمانند: کانادا، فرانسه، ایتالیا، ژاپن و آمریکا و برخی کشورهای صادرکننده نفت عضو اوپک مانند: الجزایر، ایران، کویت، عربستان سعودی و ونزوئلا پرداخته شده است. مدل برای سالهای 1976-2008 برآورد شده است. از 5 متغیر سالانه برای هر کشور استفاده شده است. متغیرهای داخل مدل شامل قیمت واقعی نفت، رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم، دستمزد ...
This paper investigates the effects of markup shocks of domestic and export goods prices on macroeconomic variables by using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model for Iran, in order to examine the effect of the growth of market power and monopoly in domestic and exporting markets from a macroeconomic viewpoint. To this end, the optimal pricing process of domestic, importing and ...
an investigation into oral interaction in language classes: a conversation analytic point of view the aim of this thesis is to analyze the interaction between language teachers and students in english language institutes. this work is done in the context of yasuj city. learning another language, which is in most cases english, involves many variables. one of these variables is the linguistic...
This study attempts to investigate the effect of oil returns and external debt on the government expenditure in Syria over the period 1970-2010. The Johansen cointegration test showed that oil returns and external debt have a positive and significant long run relationship with government expenditure. The Granger causality test indicates unidirectional short-run causality relationships running f...
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