media are not only reflection of realities but also shape them and are effective on our knowledge of world around us. women in recent decades, along with their traditional roles, have approached new social activities, which were considered exclusively masculine in the past, and have created a stable status for themselves there. but it seems that this change is not considered by t.v. advertiseme...

the present project is an attempt to give a model of african-american subjectivity by applying different theories of subjectivity to toni morrison's representation of african-american people in beloved. since beloved represents a group of ex-slaves, who remember harsh memories of slavery, their subjectivities can be analyzed from a post-colonial perspective within the framework of the rela...

Does relative American decline lead to anti-Asian sentiment? In this research note, I argue that messages related the of United States heighten sentiment. National leads, argue, outgroup derogation in name in-group continuity and security. test my argument using a survey experiment 1,220 U.S. respondents. find respondents who are exposed prime describes China more likely express sentiment contr...