Influenza virus poses a difficult challenge for protective immunity. This virus is adept at altering its surface proteins, the proteins that are the targets of neutralizing antibody. Consequently, each year a new vaccine must be developed to combat the current recirculating strains. A universal influenza vaccine that primes specific memory cells that recognise conserved parts of the virus could...

Conventional coagulation is not an effective treatment option to remove natural organic matter (NOM) in water with high alkalinity/pH. For this type of water, enhanced coagulation is currently proposed as one of the available treatment options and is implemented by acidifying the raw water and applying increased doses of hydrolyzing coagulants. Both of these methods have some disadvantages such...

To store thermal energy, sensible and latent heat storage materials are widely used. Latent heat thermal energy storage (TES) systems using phase change materials (PCM) are useful because of their ability to charge and discharge a large amount of heat from a small mass at constant temperature during a phase transformation. Because high-melting-point PCMs have large energy densities, their use c...

In this work, effects and mechanism analysis of samarium acetate ytterbium on enhancing the electrochemical corrosion performance aluminum-based anode for aluminum-air batteries in 3.5 wt.% NaCl are studied by methods such as weight loss tests, measurements, galvanostatic discharge tests microscopic morphology analysis. The results show that ideal electrolyte additives, exhibit obvious inhibito...

Aluminum is the best metal cofactor enzyme. Exposure to 0,2mT magnetic field on Aluminium salt said be able increase cellulolytic activity. The purpose of research know if aluminum can This tested by Cellulolytic Index Test and Enzyme Activity Test. experiment descriptive with three treatments; control, addition without an exposed field, added a field. Salt used are AlCl3, Al2(PO4)3, Al2(SO4)3....