نتایج جستجو برای: altitudinal variation

تعداد نتایج: 298357  

2013
Bovito Achumi Shridhar N. Hegde Pardeshi Lal Sarat Chandra Yenisetti

Drosophila (L.) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) has richly contributed to the understanding of patterns of inheritance, variation, speciation, and evolution. Drosophila, with its cosmopolitan nature and complexities in species compositions, is an excellent model for studying the eco-distributional patterns of various species. This study analyzed the altitudinal and seasonal variation in Drosophila spe...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2013
William Pitchers John E Pool Ian Dworkin

Geographical patterns of morphological variation have been useful in addressing hypotheses about environmental adaptation. In particular, latitudinal clines in phenotypes have been studied in a number of Drosophila species. Some environmental conditions along latitudinal clines-for example, temperature-also vary along altitudinal clines, but these have been studied infrequently and it remains u...

Journal: :Genetics 2007
Verónica V Lia Viviana A Confalonieri Lidia Poggio

Cytogenetic analysis of maize landraces from northwestern Argentina has revealed an altitudinal cline in the mean number of B chromosomes (B's) per plant, with cultivars growing at higher altitudes exhibiting a higher number of B's. Altitudinal and longitudinal clines are frequently interpreted as evidence of selection, however, they can also be produced by the interplay between drift and spati...

2015
Jani Heino Adriano S Melo Luis Mauricio Bini Florian Altermatt Salman A Al-Shami David G Angeler Núria Bonada Cecilia Brand Marcos Callisto Karl Cottenie Olivier Dangles David Dudgeon Andrea Encalada Emma Göthe Mira Grönroos Neusa Hamada Dean Jacobsen Victor L Landeiro Raphael Ligeiro Renato T Martins María Laura Miserendino Che Salmah Md Rawi Marciel E Rodrigues Fabio de Oliveira Roque Leonard Sandin Denes Schmera Luciano F Sgarbi John P Simaika Tadeu Siqueira Ross M Thompson Colin R Townsend

The hypotheses that beta diversity should increase with decreasing latitude and increase with spatial extent of a region have rarely been tested based on a comparative analysis of multiple datasets, and no such study has focused on stream insects. We first assessed how well variability in beta diversity of stream insect metacommunities is predicted by insect group, latitude, spatial extent, alt...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2010
Javier A Figueroa Hernán M Cabrera Cristina Queirolo Luis F Hinojosa

The aim of this study was to investigate, during the summer of the year 2008, the variation in leaf water and photosynthetic characteristics of Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. (Cunoniaceae) along its broad latitudinal distribution in central south Chile (36 degrees to 42 degrees S). The latitudinal variation in water potential (Psi(w)), water potential at saturation (Psipi(sat)), water potential at t...

Journal: :Journal of case reports 2021

Background: The present study aims to analyze the epidemiological data of COVID-19 in Indian subcontinent terms altitude, understand difference body’s response COVID at high altitudes comparison low-lands and whether physiological adaptation counteract hypoxic environment altitudes, is also protective against adverse impacts COVID-19. Material Methods: relationship reported positive cases death...

Journal: :Biology letters 2010
Ravi Parkash Vineeta Sharma Bhawna Kalra

Conservation of water is critical to the ecological success of Drosophila species living in the drier montane localities of the Western Himalayas. We observed clinal variation in desiccation resistance for both sexes of Drosophila kikkawai from an altitudinal transect (512-2226 m above sea level). Since more than 90 per cent of body water is lost through cuticular transpiration, the target of s...

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