نتایج جستجو برای: airr
تعداد نتایج: 99 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objectives To investigate the predictors of general practitioner (GP) consultation and antibiotic use in those developing sore throat. Methods We conducted a prospective population-based cohort study on 4461 participants in two rounds (2010-11) from 1897 households. Results Participants reported 2193 sore throat illnesses, giving a community sore throat incidence of 1.57/ person-year. 13% o...
OBJECTIVE Estimate the effectiveness of brief interventions in reducing trauma recidivism in hospitalized trauma patients who screened positive for alcohol and/or illicit drug use. METHODS Dynamic cohort study based on registry data from 1818 patients included in a screening and brief intervention program for alcohol and illicit drug use for hospitalized trauma patients. Three subcohorts emer...
Background Gout flares are a distinctive feature of gout. Although imaging techniques, such as ultrasonography (US), can visualise monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and synovial inflammation estimate their burden, the role in predicting gout has not been fully investigated. Objectives To evaluate whether US findings indicative MSU deposits subclinical predict over 12 months. Methods Participants ...
Abstract Background Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) and invasive aspergillosis (IA) are important causes of morbidity mortality among lung transplant recipients (LTXr). These opportunistic infections share risk factors, but their interrelationship need further evaluation. Early diagnosis treatment may improve outcomes. We examined incidence rates CMV after IA vice versa to assess whether screen...
Background Several population-based cohort studies have reported an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in gout patients. However, none these has investigated the temporal relationship between flares and VTE. Objectives To explore whether increase VTE short-term using self-controlled case series (SCCS) method. Methods We identified participants with incident from Clinical Practice Re...
BACKGROUND The conclusions of population-based studies examining the risk of developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after nephrectomy among patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain inconclusive. In this study, we sought to examine whether patients with RCC undergoing radical nephrectomy (RN) have higher risk of ESRD compared to those undergoing partial nephrectomy (PN). METHODS Nati...
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate Scotland's national HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programme in relation PrEP uptake and associated population-level impact on incidence among MSM. Design: A retrospective cohort within real-world implementation. Methods: Comparison diagnoses from surveillance data a HIV-negative MSM attending sexual health clinics the National Sexual Health ...
BACKGROUND Rapid population growth in Africa requires an urgent expansion and improvement of housing options. Improving housing presents a promising opportunity for malaria control by reducing indoor exposure to mosquitoes. We measured recent changes in house design in rural Uganda and evaluated their association with malaria in relation to a mass scale-up of control efforts. METHODS This ana...
BACKGROUND Xpert MTB/RIF, the first automated molecular test for tuberculosis, is transforming the diagnostic landscape in high-burden settings. This study assessed the impact of up-front Xpert MTB/RIF testing on detection of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and rifampicin-resistant PTB (DR-TB) cases in India. METHODS This demonstration study was implemented in 18 sub-district level TB programme ...
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