نتایج جستجو برای: air detector
تعداد نتایج: 262577 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers has the potential to become an additional, cost-effective observing technique for cosmic ray research, being largely complementary to the well-established particle detector and air fluorescence techniques. We present Monte Carlo simulatios of radio emission from extensive air showers in the scheme of coherent geosynchrotron radiation from electron-posi...
Incidence characteristics of alpha particles on detectors irradiated in a radon þ progeny atmosphere
The angular and energetic distribution of alpha particles from the Rn chain in air incident on a detector have been determined by the Monte Carlo method. Stopping power of alpha particles in air have been taken from the ICRU49 report. The incident alpha-particle spectrum was found for various equilibrium factors. It has been shown that the spectrum between 5.5 and 7.69 MeV depends on the equili...
The technique for measuring the spectrum of the highest energy cosmic rays using the air-fluorescence technique has been well-developed over the last few decades. Due to the complexity of the phenomena that occur during an extensive air shower (the production of fluorescence and Cerenkov light including scattering and attenuation), correctly determining the energy-dependence of the aperture req...
KASCADE-Grande is a large detector array for observations of the energy spectrum as well as the chemical composition of cosmic ray air showers up to primary energies of 1 EeV. The multi-detector arrangement allows to measure the electromagnetic and muonic components for individual air showers. In this analysis, the reconstruction of the all-particle energy spectrum is based on the size spectra ...
We evaluate the impact of an air gap and optimization of this air gap for the MP512 silicon detector array when operated in dosimetry mode for small photon field measurements in solid water. We present output factor measurements for 6MV and 10 MV photon beams with the square field sizes ranging from 0.5 to 10 cm2. The size of the air gap above the MP512 detector was changed from 0.5, 1.0, 1.2, ...
To precisely measure radon concentrations in purified air supplied to the Super-Kamiokande detector as a buffer gas, we have developed a highly sensitive radon detector with an intrinsic background as low as ± 0.33 0.07 mBq/m. In this article, we discuss the construction and calibration of this detector as well as results of its application to the measurement and monitoring of the buffer gas la...
This paper briefly summarizes the search for astronomical sources of high-energy neutrinos using the AMANDA-B10 detector. The complete data set from 1997 was analyzed. For Eµ > 10 TeV, the detector exceeds 10,000 m 2 in effective area between declinations of 25 and 90 degrees. Neutrinos generated in the atmosphere by cosmic ray interactions were used to verify the overall sensitivity of the det...
The following report describes the analysis for finding the speed of an extensive air shower produced by an ulta-high energy cosmic ray. Not only will this analysis be useful in measring the speed of cosmic ray showers but also it can help in correcting a bias in the detection instrumentation. As cosmic rays enter Earth’s upper atmosphere, they interact with nuclei, creating secondary particles...
We describe several techniques developed by the High Resolution Fly’s Eye experiment for measuring aerosol vertical optical depth, aerosol horizontal attenuation Preprint submitted to Elsevier Science 5 February 2008 length, and aerosol phase function. The techniques are based on measurements of side-scattered light generated by a steerable ultraviolet laser and collected by an optical detector...
Background and purpose: Airports are proved to have adverse effects on the air quality of neighboring areas. This study aimed at determining the concentrations of air pollutants including PM10, PM2.5, O3, NO2, SO2, CO, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in Mehrabad International Airport. Materials and methods: The samples were taken from two sites (runway and passengers waiting ...
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