where L is ligand and Pr is the protein liberated by the incoming ligand. With ferricytochrome c, the [Hf] dependence of the equilibrium constant for complex formation is determined by the ionization equilibrium of the ligand species HL = H+ + L-, the coordinated water molecule -Fe+-HZ0 G FeOH + H+, and the nitrogenous base group which is liberrated -XH+ = X + Hf. Studies of the equilibrium con...

The volume of sealer in the apical 1 mm of teeth filled using different techniques was evaluated by micro-commuted tomography (micro-CT). Sixty-four maxillary central incisors were prepared using NiTi rotary instruments. Teeth were randomly distributed into four groups according to root canal sealers (AH Plus, Endofill, Sealapex, and Sealer 26) and subdivided into two subgroups according to the...

OBJECTIVES The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the cytotoxicity of four different root canal sealers i.e. Apexit Plus (Ivoclar Vivadent), Endomethasone N (Septodont), AH-26 (Dentsply) and Pulpdent Root Canal Sealer (Pulpdent), on a mouse fibroblast cell line (L929). MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty two discs for each sealer (5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height) were f...

d f n w u t 3 E w M c a s c g bstract his study compared the remaining filling material and orking time when removing gutta-percha/AH 26 and esilon/Epiphany from root filled extracted teeth. The oot fillings were removed using chloroform and two ifferent rotary systems (K3 and Liberator files). The mount of residual filling material on the canal walls as imaged and measured using image analyzer...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the discrepancy of root canal filling (RCF) measurements obtained from original root specimens and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. MATERIAL AND METHODS Seventy-two human maxillary anterior teeth were prepared up to an ISO #50 K-File 1 mm short of the apical foramen. Thus, the teeth were randomly divided into 8 groups, according to the root canal filling mate...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical elements composition of root canal filling materials using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). METHODS Eighteen standard polyethylene tubes were filled with the following materials: Sealapex(®), Sealer 26(®), MTA Fillapex(®), Pulp Canal Sealer(®), Endofill(®) and AH Plus(®). After 48 hou...

H e a bstract he purpose of this study was to compare the contents of oot canals obturated with gutta percha and AH-26 sealer Dentsply, Tulsa, OK) to canals obturated with the Resilon nd Epiphany (Pentron, Wallingford, CT) system. Canal ontents were assessed by determining the percentage of anal space occupied by core material, sealer, voids, and ebris. Forty extracted human maxillary anterior ...

INTRODUCTION A desirable quality of any endodontic sealer is its ability to be tooth color friendly. Therefore the aim of the present study was to evaluate the tooth discoloration potential of a nano zinc oxide-eugenol (NZOE) sealer. METHODS AND MATERIALS In order to evaluate tooth discoloration, the pulp chamber of 60 human maxillary central and lateral incisors were filled with one of the s...

INTRODUCTION Present study evaluated the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth filled with Gutta percha and a new resin based obturating material (Resilon). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 150 freshly extracted Mandibular premolar with fully formed apices were selected and decoronated at cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). Teeth were divided into Group A and Group B of 75 teeth each...