a recent international journal of health policy and management (ijhpm) article by fadi el-jardali and colleagues makes an important contribution to the literature on health system strengthening by reporting on a survey of healthcare stakeholders in low- and middle-income countries (lmics) about systems thinking (st). the study’s main contributions are its confirmation that healthcare stakeholde...

Agricultural knowledge resources are distributive, heterogeneous and polymorphic. Knowledge representation, organization and integrated application is a complicated and challenging problem in the environment of distributed computing. This paper reviews present condition of domestic and foreign researches on agricultural ontology, and introduces the ontology theory and agricultural knowledge rep...

This paper presents configuration of knowledge to solve irrigation scheduling problem in agriculture domain and a general approach for configuration management knowledge throughout the integration between operations research and expert systems approach. This work has established new configuration structure for an Irrigation Scheduling Configuration System suitable for CommonKADS Layers to produ...

In today's turbulent business environment, organizations face the need to rapidly respond to demands, explore new opportunities, apply evolving technologies, and create novel competitive advantages. Knowledge Management (KM) and Organizational Entrepreneurship (OE) are two strategic tools through which companies can concurrently improve their competitive advantage while seeking new potential op...

Agricultural systems are embedded in wider social-ecological processes that must be considered in any complete discussion of sustainable agriculture. Just as climatic profiles will influence the future viability of crops, institutions, i.e., governance agreements, rural household and community norms, local associations, markets, and agricultural ministries, to name but a few, create the conditi...

Background: Energy input in agriculture has increased tremendously and accounts for about 17% of total energy consumed in the USA. Precision agriculture involves knowledge-based technical management systems to optimize application of fertilizer, chemicals, seeds, and irrigation resources to reduce input costs and to enhance crop yield while simultaneously reducing harmful environmental impacts ...

Blockchain technology, while still challenged with key limitations, is a transformative Information and Communications Technology (ICT) that has changed our notion of trust. Improved efficiencies for agricultural sustainable development has been demonstrated when ICT-enabled farms have access to knowledge banks and other digital resources. UN FAO-recommended ICT e-agricultural infrastructure co...

Every expert system must continuously evolve, or it will become obsolete. This paper explores a successive testing process for evolutionary expert systems. The proposed test process is based upon applying software engineering model for overall life cycle of test process. The proposed testing process has two major complementary components: testing and maintenance. Each plays an important role in...