and are available from booksellers through the network of WHO sales agents. A list of these agents may be obtained by writing to the above address. (CIOMS) is a nongovernmental organization established jointly by the World Health Organization and UNESCO in 1949, with a mandate to collaborate with the United Nations and its specialized agencies. Its international membership, consisting of intern...

INTRODUCTION Surgical patients are exposed to multiple foreign substances in the perioperative period including drugs, blood products, or environmental antigens such as latex. Because any substance can produce an allergic or adverse reaction, clinicians must be ready to manage patients in this perioperative environment. The most life-threatening form of an allergic reaction is anaphylaxis, howe...

| August 2014 | 798 Finally, the authors detected a higher prevalence of more serious and life-threatening types of ACDR like Stevens Johnson and toxic epidermal necrolysis in their study. This finding is so important and may be due to the difference in type and potency of metabolic pathways in Iranian patients due to their ethnic groups, or it may be due to not including the above mentioned ri...

Adverse drug reactions are a common problem for patients and their physicians. About 6% to 10% of adverse drug reactions are allergic. Obtaining a detailed history is very important. Discontinuation of therapy with a suspect drug is the most helpful diagnostic modality. It is also the treatment of choice. Consultation with an allergist for individualized evaluation and recommendations may be be...

Differentiating between complicating consequences of HIV infection and toxicities of drugs used in the management of HIV infection is challenging. However, the experience gained with combination antiretroviral (ARV) drugs has led to the recognition of several distinct adverse drug events. These include: • mitochondrial dysfunction (including lactic acidosis, hepatic toxicity, pancreatitis, and ...

An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an unwanted, undesirable effect of a medication that occurs during usual clinical use. Adverse drug reactions occur almost daily in health care institutions and can adversely affect a patient’s quality of life, often causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Much attention has been given to identifying the patient populations most at risk, the drugs most co...

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) remain a challenge in modern healthcare, particularly given the increasing complexity of therapeutics, an ageing population and rising multimorbidity. This article summarises some of the key facts about ADRs and explores aspects relating to their prevention, diagnosis, reporting and management in current clinical practice.

         Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is one of the most life threatening problems, and the economic burden of ADR is considerable. The main objective of this study was to assess the attitude of the Kerman health system staff, to evaluate their knowledge of the spontaneous reporting system and to identify the reasons for low reporting rate. In this descriptive study, a Persian translated questio...