We consider a box model of the thermohaline circulation with mixed boundary conditions in which advective processes are incorporated via an explicit time delay mechanism. The pipes which connect the subtropical and subpolar boxes have a nite volume and do not interact with the atmosphere or with the rest of the ocean except for channeling uxes between the subtropical and subpolar regions. The c...

Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) is thought to be short-lived in blood because of rapid removal from plasma, mainly by binding to Hb. The extent to which removal limits NO advection is unclear, especially for blood flow in the renal afferent arteriole (AA), which has a transit time of 3-30 ms. A mathematical model of AA fluid dynamics and myogenic response that includes NO diffusion, advec...

The Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) is one of several remote sensing-based crop evapotranspiration (ET) models. One advantage that SEBAL has is its minimal requirement for ground-based weather data. However, its downside is that in the presence of advection it may underestimate ET. This is due to the use of a fixed evaporative fraction (EF) for the entire day. The EF value is ...

Rainfall data of high temporal resolution are required in a multitude of hydrological applications. In the present paper, a temporal rainfall disaggregation model is applied to convert daily time series into an hourly resolution. The model is based on the principles of random multiplicative cascade processes. Its parameters are dependent on (1) the volume and (2) the position in the rainfall se...

Many astrophysical bodies harbour magnetic fields that are thought to be sustained by a dynamo process. However, it has been argued that the production of large-scale magnetic fields by meanfield dynamo action is strongly suppressed at large magnetic Reynolds numbers owing to the conservation of magnetic helicity. This phenomenon is known as catastrophic quenching. Advection of magnetic fields ...

Spreading of bacteria in a highly advective, disordered environment is examined. Predictions of super-diffusive spreading for a simplified reaction-diffusion equation are tested. Concentration profiles display anomalous growth and super-diffusive spreading. A perturbation analysis yields a crossover time between diffusive and super-diffusive behavior. The time’s dependence on the convection vel...