BACKGROUND We examined the possible association of adiponectin gene polymorphisms with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and their influence on serum adiponectin and insulin resistance indexes in Greek women with PCOS. METHODS We genotyped samples from 100 women with PCOS characterized with respect to body mass index (BMI), glucose and insulin concentrations during an oral glucose tolerance te...

Background: Recently, it has been shown that increasing body mass index (BMI) in asthma is associated with reduced exhaled NO. Our objective in this study was to determine if the BMIrelated changes in exhaled NO differ across asthmatics and controls, and to determine if these changes are related to increased airway oxidative stress and systemic levels of leptin and adiponectin. Methods: Observa...

UNLABELLED This study evaluated the associations of adipokines with cardiovascular risk factors. SUBJECTS/METHODS 60 normal weight (BMI ≤75th percentile) and 60 overweight (BMI ≥95th percentile) adolescents aged 10-14 years. Resting systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) and waist circumference were obtained in duplicate. Circulating adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-α (...

introduction: fasting is an islamic practice, which causes various metabolic changes in fasting individuals. numerous studies have examined different aspects of fasting, but its effect on individuals with different characteristics such as obesity has remained unknown. the impact of fasting on adipose tissue hormones such as leptin and adiponectin is still controversial. in this study, we aimed ...

Adiponectin is an adipose tissue-specific protein that is abundantly present in the circulation and suggested to be involved in insulin sensitivity and development of atherosclerosis. Because cytokines are suggested to regulate adiponectin, the aim of the present study was to investigate the interaction between adiponectin and three adipose tissue-derived cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha). ...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of dietary fibers and glycemic load with plasma adiponectin in diabetic women and investigate the modification effect of obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in 902 women with type 2 diabetes from the Nurses' Health Study. Dietary information was obtained using semiquantitative food fre...

BACKGROUND Previous longitudinal studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the influence of adipokines on changes in weight and body fat. We aimed to determine the predictive value of serum leptin, adiponectin, and their ratio on subsequent changes in obesity measures in children. METHODS Two hundred forty-six obese and 532 nonobese children aged 6-11 years were remeasured for BMI and...

BACKGROUND Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) is positively associated with infant obesity risk. Breast milk contains a number of hormones that may influence infant metabolism during the neonatal period; these may have additional downstream effects on infant appetite regulatory pathways, thereby influencing propensity towards obesity in later life. OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review of stud...