PURPOSE A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcomes, complications, reoperation rates, and late neurological deterioration between anterior decompression and fusion (ADF) and laminoplasty (LAMP) in the treatment of multilevel cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). METHODS All related studies published up to August 2015 were acquired by searchi...

BACKGROUND: Obesity can have deleterious effects on insulin sensitivity leading to endothelial dysfunction. Whether alternate day fasting (ADF) can ameliorate insulin sensitivity in a way that improves endothelial function remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the impact of ADF on endothelium dependent flow mediated dilation (FMD) in obese subjects with different degrees of insulin re...

The ability of enzymes, direct-fed microbials, or yeast to enhance nutrient utilization or growth performance in nursery or finishing pigs fed diets containing increased levels of fiber from corn distillers dried grains with solubles is largely unknown. A total of 192 nursery (11.9 kg initial BW) and 96 finishing (98.4 kg initial BW) pigs were allotted to individual pens and fed their respectiv...

three multiparoys lactating sannen dairy goats in midlactation with mean milk production and dim pf 1.5 ±0.22 kg and 167±4 days were used to determine effects of the abomasal infusion wheat starch, wheat starch or cottonseed oil with casein on performance of sannen dairy goats. goats were fed ad libitum with basal diet include, 40% hay alfalfa and 60% concentrate. treatments were abomasal infus...

The effect of Arabidopsis thaliana ADF1 and human ADF on the number of filaments in F-actin solutions has been examined using a seeded polymerization assay. ADF did not sever filaments in a catalytic fashion, but decreased the steady-state length distribution of actin filaments in correlation with its effect on actin dynamics. The increase in filament number was modest as compared with the larg...

The effect of supplementation of different levels of cracked corn (CC) on the sites of OM, total dietary fiber (TDF), and starch digestion in steers fed fresh alfalfa indoors were studied. Six Angus steers (338 ± 19 kg) fitted with cannulas in the rumen, duodenum and ileum, were fed 1) alfalfa (20.4% CP, 41.6% NDF) ad libitum (AALF), 2, 3, and 4) AALF and supplemented (S) with .4, .8, or 1.2% o...

Laboratory, digestion and growth studies were used to evaluate energy and protein supplements for ammoniated (4% of the forage DM) stargrass (Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst var. nlemfuensis) hay. Ammoniation increased (P less than .05) total N concentration (.7 to .9% vs 1.7 to 2.0%) and in vitro digestion of OM, NDF and ADF and reduced (P less than .05) NDF concentration of stargrass hay. Two d...

Effect of substituting corn with cobs treated urea (25%) and wood ash (75%) on chemical composition gas production substrate was determined. Corn substituted graded levels in the dietary ingredients treatments were: 100C = 100% corn, 66C34TC 66% 34% cobs, 34C66TC 100TC cobs. Samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM), organic (OM), ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid (AD...

ADF/cofilin is a highly conserved actin-modulating protein. Reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in vivo through severing and depolymerizing of F-actin by this protein is essential for various cellular events, such as endocytosis, phagocytosis, cytokinesis, and cell migration. We show that in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, the ADF/cofilin homologue Adf73p associates with actin on nasc...