نتایج جستجو برای: activated receptors ppars

تعداد نتایج: 420434  

2017
Qiansheng Huang Qionghua Chen

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear receptors that are widely involved in various physiological functions. They are widely expressed through the reproductive system. Their roles in the metabolism and function of sex steroids and thus the etiology of reproductive disorders receive great concern. Various kinds of exogenous chemicals, especially environ...

2014
Roberto Scatena Patrizia Bottoni Bruno Giardina

Background It is well known that physical or chemical agents can induce cell differentiation, or better pseudo-differentiation, in different human tumor cell lines. As an example, we cite the synthetic ligands of Peroxisome Proliferators Activated Receptors (PPARs), a very heterogeneous class of chemical with numerous biological activities which are mainly reported for their capacity to bind an...

Journal: :PPAR Research 2008
Lars Tatenhorst Eric Hahnen Michael T. Heneka

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-inducible transcription factors which belong to the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. In recent years it turned out that natural as well as synthetic PPAR agonists exhibit profound antineoplastic as well as redifferentiation effects in tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). The molecular understanding of the underly...

Journal: :Molecular endocrinology 2000
G Lazennec L Canaple D Saugy W Wahli

The nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) alpha, beta, and gamma activate the transcription of multiple genes involved in lipid metabolism. Several natural and synthetic ligands have been identified for each PPAR isotype but little is known about the phosphorylation state of these receptors. We show here that activators of protein kinase A (PKA) can enhance mouse PPAR acti...

Journal: :Pharmacological reviews 2006
Liliane Michalik Johan Auwerx Joel P Berger V Krishna Chatterjee Christopher K Glass Frank J Gonzalez Paul A Grimaldi Takashi Kadowaki Mitchell A Lazar Stephen O'Rahilly Colin N A Palmer Jorge Plutzky Janardan K Reddy Bruce M Spiegelman Bart Staels Walter Wahli

The three peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. They share a high degree of structural homology with all members of the superfamily, particularly in the DNA-binding domain and ligand- and cofactor-binding domain. Many cellular and systemic roles have been attributed to these receptors, reaching...

Journal: :Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 2005
Rabha Ben Yahia Radka Lichnovská Tomás Brychta

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are subgroups of nuclear hormonal receptors of transcripting factors mostly found in adipose tissue. They are described as important regulators of lipid and saccharide metabolism including insulin sensitivity; therefore they are taken as marker of metabolic syndrome. Their synthetic ligands could be used as drugs for insulin resistance and typ...

Journal: :PPAR Research 2008
Shou Wei Han Jesse Roman

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Their discovery in the 1990s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms involved in the control of energy homeostasis, the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, and the modulation of important biological and patholo...

Journal: :PPAR Research 2006
Rosanna Di Paola Salvatore Cuzzocrea

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs regulate several metabolic pathways by binding to sequence-specific PPAR response elements in the promoter region of target genes, including lipid biosynthesis and glucose metabolism. Recently, PPARs and their respective ligands have been implicated...

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