The zinc-mediated regioselective addition reactions of diethyl bromomalonate and aromatic and aliphatic alkynes were investigated for the synthesis of vinyl malonates. When the vinyl organo-zinc intermediates were reacted with acid chlorides 2H-pyran-2-ones were obtained while the application of oxalyl chloride and an amine led to tetracarbonyl derivatives in a one-pot multi-step reaction seque...

We report herein an application of an α-amidoalkylation reaction, as an alternative efficient synthesis of 4-aryl- and 4-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. The amides required for this purpose would result from reaction of aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal with different substituted benzenes in polyphosphoric acid, followed by acylation of the obtained amines with different acid ...

Z. Naturforsch. 50b, 855-858 (1995); received November 11, 1994 Organophosphonic Acid Anhydrides, Phosphonic Acid Anhydrides, Stereochemistry, NMR Spectra The phosphonic acid anhydrides of the general formula [R P 0 2]„ have been prepared with R = Me, Et, z-Pr, r-Bu, and Ph from the corresponding phosphonic acids and their chlorides and esters. Mass spectrometric data indicate that the trimers ...

Diazonium chlorides of 5-amino-3-methypyrazole 1a and 5-amino-4-phenylpyrazole 1b coupled with 1,3-indanedione 2 and led to the formation of acyclic hydrazone 3a and a cyclic product indenopyrazolotriazine 4b respectively. Cyclization of the hydrazone 3a by boiling in acetic acid afforded the corresponding 4a. The hydrazone 3a reacted with malononitrile in boiling ethanol in the presence of pip...

The reactions of 2-ethoxy-4-hydrazinoquinazoline 2 with diethyl oxalate and ethyl chloroacetate gave 6-ethoxy-2H-[1,2,4]triazino[4,3-c]quinazoline-3,4-dione 3 and 6-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazino[4,3-c]quinazolin-4-one 4 respectively. A series of 5-ethoxy-2-X-[1,2,4]triazolo[1, 5-c]quinazolines 5a-d was also produced by reacting 2 with the acid chlorides namely: benzoyl, crotonyl, cinnam...

A novel sodium N-fatty acyl amino acid (SFAAA) surfactant was synthesized using pupa oil and pupa protein hydrolysates (PPH) from a waste product of the silk industry. The aliphatic acids from pupa oil were modified into N-fatty acyl chlorides by thionyl chloride (SOCl2). SFAAA was synthesized using acyl chlorides and PPH. GC-MS analysis showed fatty acids from pupa oil consist mainly of unsatu...

The selective α,α-difluorination of carbonyl compounds remains a challenge in modern organic synthesis; current methods often incorporate stepwise processes and/or harsh conditions, providing unsatisfactory mixtures of mono- and difluorinated products. In this communication, a practical, mild, and one-pot method for the selective α,α-difluorination of readily available acid chlorides is reporte...

Introduction: Chlorides and perchlorates present on Mars can form aqueous solutions because of low temperature eutectics and related lower evaporation rates [1]. The recent discovery of chlorides and perchlorates on Mars by NASA’s Phoenix Lander [2] reinforced the potential for chlorides on Mars. Chlorides present in databases lack spectral features (absorption bands) in the near-infrared. Most...

1. A method is given for determining the chloride content in a drop (less than 0.03 cc.) of the cell sap of Nitella. 2. Chlorides accumulate in the sap to the extent of 0.128 M; this accumulation can be followed during the growth of the cell. The chloride content does not increase when the cell is placed for 2 days in solutions (at pH 6.2) containing chlorides up to 0.128 M. 3. The exosmosis of...