background: health assessment in patients  with epilepsy (pwe) should  include  both  clinical outcomes and  health related quality of life (hrqol) measures. the quality of life (qol) in epilepsy-31 inventory  (qolie-31) is widely used for qol studies  in epilepsy. this study  aims to evaluate psychometrics  of the persian version of the inventory (qolie-31-p). methods:  following a  standard  ...

This paper examines the various representations of magical realism in Rawi Hage’s Carnival (2012). It investigates portrayal fictionalized imaginative situations novel. Further, it discusses Fly as an exilic individual who attempts to escape his chaotic and disordered society. Through flying carpet, overcomes hardship produces a new space for own order realize what he desires. Besides, among se...

In the artistic world of Anton Chekhov’s vaudeville, we observe collision two worlds: old and new. The first is a space officials, bureaucracy “official truthˮ. This countered by an unpredictable hilarious absurdity buffoonery. article discusses concept updating outdated form life, which part unique poetics absurd Chekhov. main technique grotesque, presented on pages plays in both modernist ver...