despite the great fame the well-known abbasid poet –abu nuwas- enjoys, his real character is covered in a misty cloud. one of the vague aspects of his character is his religious and political tendency in a way that his poems carry the features of both atheism and belief in god and the judgment day. from a political perspective, he is an advocate of abbasid government, and at the same time a shi...

the relations of abbasid state and bizans empire were more hostile in rashid era. on the other hand, the good understanding of abbasid and westerns was one of the most important reasons of this hostility because they were very frightened of their cooperation and this factor continued until mamun era. great sharlman succeeded his father, pepin, and in this era, his relation with ghostantaniyyeh ...

Teaching Arabic poetry in addition to learning vocabulary and the uniqueness of literature students can also learn character. Such as importance preserving moral values, blameworthy morals, emphasizing that violators' existence promotes virtuous morals with opposition things are characterized. The nations' power is represented by power. research problem revolt has never been investigated before...

abbasid era is one of the most precious ears among islamic literature ones. taking no notice of the privileges of the aforementioned period, the critics have considered its abominations. appraising this era’s literature with scrutiny, one would culminate that on the contrary, there were lots of famous literati who have endeavored in favor of promulgation of social and human values such as abota...

This study examines healthcare security measures during the Umayyad era, including therapeutic and preventive for individuals, communities, environment. The era saw a focus on medicine doctors, establishment of hospitals, allocation departments elderly infectious diseases. emphasizes importance personal hygiene, cleanliness, avoiding harmful foods. caliphs prioritized health their subjects, peo...

This study consists of the translation Risaletü'l-futüvve by Abu Hafs Şihâbüddin Ömer b. Muhammed Abdillâh Ammûye el-Kureşî el-Bekrî es-Sühreverdî (d. 632/1234), who has an important place in history Fütüvvet. Sühreverdi took part institutionalization Fütüvvet during Abbasid State and undertook management first formation. Risâletü'l-fütüvve, which is among sources place, located between leaves ...

Abstract Khālid al-Kātib is the author of more than 500 love poems and was associated with several notables Abbasid court, including Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī. Male-male a major theme in Khālid’s poetry akhbār. Abū Tammām figures prominently biographical anecdotes about Khālid, both as an admirer adversary. akhbār Kitāb al-Aghānī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād , other sources provide insights into his relationship...