the effects of different factors on growth and bio-oxidation efficiency of a native strain of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans have been evaluated by the utilization of response surface methodology, rsm. medium ph and iron concentration were found to be the most significant factors while temperature and ammonia concentrations had the least weight within the ranges investigated. optimum operationa...

Extremely acidophilic microorganisms (pH optima for growth of ≤3) are utilized for the extraction of metals from sulfide minerals in the industrial biotechnology of "biomining." A long term goal for biomining has been development of microbial consortia able to withstand increased chloride concentrations for use in regions where freshwater is scarce. However, when challenged by elevated salt, ac...

By proteomic analysis we found a 21-kDa protein (P21) from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 19859 whose synthesis was greatly increased by growth of the bacteria in pyrite, thiosulfate, elemental sulfur, CuS, and ZnS and was almost completely repressed by growth in ferrous iron. After we determined the N-terminal amino acid sequence of P21, we used the available preliminary genomic sequence ...

The recycling of electronic scrap is an important subject not only from environmental aspect but also for recovering metal resources such as copper. In this work, the microbial extraction copper and other metals (Cu, Ni, Co, Fe Al) present in depopulated shredded printed circuit board (PCB) elaborated. Bacterial strains A. ferrooxidans, thiooxidans a fungal strain, niger are used along with PCB...

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are extensively used for power storage in most gadgets, electric vehicles (EV), and energy devices. Spent LIBs an excellent source of metals, which can be recycled reused new to reduce environmental impacts. Our current study reports bioleaching-mediated metal recovery from spent nickel-, manganese-, cobalt (NMC)-based at a high solid content, using autotrophic bact...

This study deals with bioleaching of the low grade uranium ore of Saghand mine in Iran using a mixed culture of mesophilic bacteria (Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans). Experiments were carried out in shaking flask examining the effect of temperature, initial ferrous ion concentration, pulp density and particle size. Variations of ...

The chemical attack of ore by ferric iron and/or sulfuric acid releases valuable metals. The products of these reactions are recycled by iron and sulfur oxidizing microorganisms. These acidophilic chemolithotrophic prokaryotes, among which Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, grow at the expense of the energy released from the oxidation of ferrous iron and/or inorganic sulfur compounds (ISCs). In At...