This study explores the constructions of gender in social media narratives regarding Shamima Begum, a British born woman who travelled to Syria join Islamic State Iraq and (ISIS). Using Twitter hashtag #ShamimaBegum – developed response Begum’s expressed interest returning United Kingdom give birth her third child we employ critical discourse analysis examine users’ responses case across 3-week...

one of the jurisprudentiallaws in law system of islam is the fundamental and important ruleof negation authority.this rule is also one of the dominant principles of islam in foreign policy as well as military, political, economic and cultural areas and on the other hand, the law is applicable in most chaptersof jurisprudence. in this paper, after justifying this ruleaccording to the explicit pr...

in vitro fertilization (ivf) and other assisted reproductive technologies present an enormous hope to couples with fertility difficulties. assisted reproductive technology is one of the risk factors that can result in anxiety in these couples. indeed, ivf-treatments cause a stress, for both the woman and her partner. the different stages of the ivf-procedure can affect the emotional life of the...

Hierarchical models are characterized by having N living states connected by N - 1 rates of transfer. Demographic measures for such models can be calculated directly from counts of the number of persons in each state at two nearby points in time. Exploiting the ability of population stocks to determine the flows in hierarchical models expands the range of demographic analysis. The value of such...