Differential inclusions (DIs) represent an important extension of differential equations. The other term used for DI is differential equations with a set-valued right-hand side. This tool can be used when the model reveals uncertainty that is given in terms of limits or permissible sets rather than random variables. A model of stock exchange dynamics with uncertain information and a model with ...

Design of a retail banking distribution strategy is an important issue in that industry. This paper shows the effect of new electronic distribution technologies such as PC banking on the choice of a bank’s distribution strategy. We present a competitive model of distribution strategy choice, including heterogeneous consumers and banks, that allows a rich variety of customer preference and techn...

background: several echocardiographic markers have been introduced to assess the left ventricular (lv) mechanical dyssynchrony. we studied dyssynchrony markers and the latest lv activation site in heart failure patients with and without left bundle branch block (lbbb). methods: conventional echocardiography and tissue velocity imaging were performed for 78 patients (lv ejection fraction ≤ 35%),...

Background The total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio (TC/HDL-Cr) was proposed as a marker of coronary risk about 25 years ago by Dr. William Castelli and the suggested target was <4.5. The INTERHEART study showed that the ApoB / ApoA ratio is a predictor of cardiovascular events higher than the TC / HDLr. Many laboratories in our country do not have the technology to accurately measure apolip...

Recognizing the arterial variations of human upper extremities is of potential clinical practice because this area is involved in arterial handling and invasive medical procedure. During dissection of the left upper limb of a 35-year-old male embalmed cadaver, we saw brachial artery bifurcation in the middle third of proximal portion of the arm. Its medial branch descended along the medial side...