This paper delineates our use of10 708 km of three-dimensional (3D) seismic data from the continental margin of Trinidad and TobagoWest Indies to describe a series of mass transport complexes (MTCs) that were deposited during the Plio-Pleistocene.This area, situated along the obliquely converging boundary of the Caribbean/SouthAmerican plates and proximal to theOrinoco Delta, is characterized b...

We investigate a pseudo-seismic approach based on the so-called inverse Q-transform as an alternative way of processing transient electromagnetic (TEM) data. This technique transforms the diffusive TEM response into that of propagating waves obeying the standard wave-equation. These transformed data can be input into standard seismic migration schemes with the potential of giving higher resolut...

Abstract In both industry and academic, the seismic exploration does not yet have the capability of illuminating the physical dynamics with high resolution and in real-time, as it involves collecting the raw seismic data from sensors to data loggers then manually retrieving data for post processing which may take months to complete. This study presents InsightTomo, a In-Situ Seismic Tomographic...

The exact locations of horizons that separate geologic sequences are known only at physically sampled locations (e.g., borehole intersections), which, in general, are very sparse. 3D seismic data, on the other hand, provide complete coverage of a volume of interest with the possibility of detecting the boundaries between formations with, for example, contrasted acoustic impedance. Detection of ...

The ability to produce from low permeability, tight gas reservoirs is directly tied to the ability to repetitively perform successful hydraulic fracturing in a series of closely spaced wells. The key question is whether the induced fractures remain open and permeable, which is in part a function of the stress field and the emplacement of proppant. We study the ability to detect and characterize...

This study discusses a new workflow for fracture characterization and modeling using geophysical (microseismic and 3D surface seismic) data along with independent reservoir information (such as well logs). The framework is ideally suited for unconventional environments such as shale and tight reservoirs where modern technologies such as the use of hydraulic fracturing and passive seismic monito...

Recently, co-seismic seismic source characterization based on GPS measurements has been completed in near- and far-field with remarkable results. However, the accuracy of the ground displacement measurement inferred from GPS phase residuals is still depending of the distribution of satellites in the sky. We test here a method, based on the double difference (DD) computations of Line of Sight (L...

We adopt a spectral-element method (SEM) to perform numerical simulations of the complex wavefield generated by the 6 April 2009 Mw 6.3 L’Aquila earthquake in central Italy. The mainshock is represented by a finite-fault solution obtained by inverting strong-motion and Global Positioning System data, testing both 1D and 3D wavespeed models for central Italy. Surface topography, attenuation, and...

Large earthquakes are sometimes observed to trigger other large earthquakes on nearby faults. The magnitudes of the calculated Coulomb stress transfers presumed to cause the triggering are 10 –10 3 of the earthquake stress drops. The earthquake stress drops and the triggering delay times are similarly small with respect to the natural recurrence time of the earthquakes. This requires that both ...

An experimental program was run by the Centre for Marine Science and Technology of Curtin University between March 1996 and October 1999 to study the environmental implications of offshore seismic survey noise. This work was initiated and sponsored by the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association. The program: • characterised air gun signal measurements; modelled air gun array...